WASHINGTON — Faced with a $2.5 billion budget shortfall, the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is eliminating hundreds of jobs,
cutting back programs and even closing some national wildlife
refuges.
In the Pacific region — which includes Oregon, Washington, Idaho
and Hawaii — a total of 49 jobs will be eliminated, including a
quarter of the region’s biologists. In the Southwest region —
which includes Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma — 38
jobs will be eliminated. In all, the agency is planning to cut 565
jobs from wildlife refuges by 2009, a 20-percent reduction.
The national refuge system encompasses 547 refuges and more than
96 million acres in all 50 states.
15 refuges in Oregon
Oregon has 15 wildlife refuges that host more than 2 million
visitors a year.
Washington has 22 refuges with more than 2 million annual
visitors. Environmentalists say the staffing cuts — which follow
two years of reductions — will leave an already lean work force
depleted and result in a decrease in habitat management,
restoration projects and education projects. More than 200
wildlife refuges across the country will be unstaffed.
Agency officials acknowledged that the budget cuts will affect
services, but said that with a $2.5 billion backlog in operations
and maintenance, the reductions were unavoidable. Few, if any,
layoffs will be needed, they said, with most job losses occurring
though attrition.
‘‘If the Service does not act decisively now, it will become
unable to effectively operate most national wildlife refuges
within a few years, even if budgets remain level,’’ said David
Eisenhauer, an agency spokesman.