This is a significant step in helping to restore the
traditional fishery for the Klamath Indian Tribes, which have
reserved fishing rights in the area, said Steve Thompson,
head of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service California-Nevada
office.
Besides being protected by the Endangered Species Act, the suckers
are a traditional food for the Klamath Tribes, who conduct a
ceremony each year near the dam to welcome the spawning run of the
fish.
In 2001, drought conditions
forced the shut-off of water to farms on the Klamath Reclamation
Project in an effort to maintain water for endangered suckers in
Upper Klamath Lake and threatened coho salmon in the Klamath
River, triggering conflicts between the tribes and farmers.
The National Research Council suggested removing the dam in 2003 as
one way of boosting numbers of Lost River suckers and shortnosed
suckers. The U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs and U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service threw their support behind the project.