By MATTHEW DALY
September 18, 2008
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Bush administration on
Wednesday released $100 million in disaster relief to West Coast
salmon fishermen, $70 million less than the amount Congress approved
to help those hurt by the sudden collapse of the Pacific Coast
salmon fishing industry.
The salmon collapse left thousands of fishermen
and dependent businesses struggling to make ends meet, Commerce
Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said, adding that the disaster aid
package will help them get back on their feet.
Of the initial $100 million, about $63 million
will go to California, $25 million to Oregon and $12 million to
Washington state, officials said. The breakdown is based on the
projected economic impacts of the fishing shutdown in each state.
The failure stemmed from the sudden collapse of
the chinook salmon run in California's Sacramento River, where the
salmon return to spawn. Scientists are studying the causes of the
collapse, with possible factors ranging from ocean conditions and
habitat destruction to dam operations and agricultural pollution.
Salmon advocates and congressional Democrats
complained that the Bush administration was shortchanging fishermen
in the three states by $70 million. Congress approved $170 million
in disaster relief as part of a recent farm bill.
Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., accused the Bush
administration of "trying to steal money from salmon fishermen to
give it to an incompetent defense contractor" that is overseeing the
2010 Census.
The Bush administration announced in June that it
wants to divert $70 million from the salmon relief fund to help pay
for higher-than-expected costs of the conducting the census. The
Commerce Department oversees the Census Bureau and NOAA Fisheries,
the federal agency responsible for salmon recovery and planning.
Bob Lohn, northwest administrator of NOAA
Fisheries, said the salmon money was not being diverted, but merely
delayed until the new budget year begins in October.
Over the next few months, the remaining money will
be made available to fishermen as they apply for assistance, Lohn
said. He denied that the administration was engaged in any
accounting tricks or attempts to shortchange fishermen.
"Will the money be there when the people apply for
it? The answer is yes," he told reporters on a conference call
Wednesday.
A total of 4,229 applications for assistance have
been sent out to ocean fishermen, processors, wholesalers and
charter boat owners in the three states, said Randy Fisher,
executive director of the Pacific States Marine Fisheries
Commission, which is administering the salmon payments.
Roughly half the requests for assistance are in
California, one-third from Oregon and about 15 percent from
Washington, Fisher said.
Rep. Mike Thompson, D-Calif., said fishermen up
and down the West Coast "have been economically harmed. They were
caught in a disaster, Congress responded and the Bush administration
has once again failed the American public."