State OKs salmon plan
Chinook may someday reach
Upper Klamath Basin
July
18, 2008
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U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation Gentlemen display their
catch while salmon fishing on the rapids
of the Link River in 1891. |
SISTERS (AP) — The Oregon Fish and
Wildlife Commission has approved restoration of
chinook salmon to the area now blocked by dams on
the Klamath River.
The vote Friday in Sisters amended Oregon’s
fisheries management plan for the Upper Klamath
Basin to allow biologists to prepare for the day —
years down the road — when salmon will be able to
reach some 300 miles of habitat blocked the past
century by a series of small hydroelectric dams.
“It’s been a long time coming,” said commission
Chairwoman Marla Rae. “We have to start somewhere.”
The dam owner, Portland-based utility PacifiCorp,
has applied for a federal license to continue
operating the dams another 50 years, but federal
biologists have imposed a mandatory condition that
salmon must be able to swim past the dams on their
own.
PacifiCorp withdrew a water quality
certification application for three Klamath River
dams in California this week. Water quality
certification is necessary to continue using the
dams.
Faced with the prospect of having to spend millions
of dollars on making the dams more fish friendly,
PacifiCorp is in talks with state and federal
agencies over a proposal to remove the dams.
“What we are doing is basically getting ahead of the
curve to learn some information how (salmon)
function in the system,” said Chip Dale, regional
director for the Oregon Department of Fish and
Wildlife.
Reintroduction
Expectations are that adult salmon, steelhead and
lamprey will begin swimming upstream throughout the
length of the Klamath River on their own, but no one
knows how they will react when they hit Upper
Klamath Lake, Oregon’s largest lake and the source
of the river, said Dale.
Biologists will figure out which stock of fish,
whether wild or hatchery, local or from another
watershed, will do best in the area, and develop
plans to reintroduce salmon eggs, or young salmon to
the lake and the tributaries flowing into it and see
what they do, Dale added.
Spring chinook
Because spring chinook generally are the fish that
swim farthest into the headwaters to spawn,
biologists expect the upper Basin fish would have
been a strain that returns in the spring to spawn,
Dale said.
However, the Klamath’s spring chinook run is
practically extinct. A related strain can be found
in the Trinity River, the Klamath’s primary
tributary, he added.