Water Quality
by Marcia Armstrong, Siskiyou County District 5, 5/12/06
WATER QUALITY: Under the California
Porter- Cologne Water Quality Act and Section 303(d) of the federal Clean Water
Act, the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board (NCRWQCB) has
established a list of “beneficial uses” of water for each river system,
including the Scott and the Shasta. (These would be uses such as irrigation,
recreation, and cold water fisheries.) For each beneficial use, water
quality standards are established. (For instance, salmon are a cold water fish
that need habitat that does not exceed a certain range of temperature.)
When a river does not meet the water quality standards for each
of its beneficial uses, it is declared water quality “impaired.” The
Scott
River
is listed as “impaired” or polluted for excessive sediment and high water
temperatures. The
Shasta
River
is listed for low dissolved oxygen and high water temperatures. The
Klamath River
is listed for nutrients, temperature and low dissolved oxygen. The impaired
status is because the rivers do not meet the standards set for cold water
fisheries – salmon and steelhead.
A Total Maximum Daily Load or TMDL is the maximum amount of
pollutant that a river can receive and still meet the water quality standards
for its beneficial uses. When a TMDL is established, the NCRWQCB also
establishes an Action Plan for restrictions on land and water uses in order to
meet water quality objectives.
The
Scott
River
has gone through its regional TMDL
process and is now at the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) level for
approval. In addition to permits for discharges, the Scott River Action Plan
includes protection of shade trees and vegetation in riparian areas (riparian
buffers,) road erosion controls and a groundwater study. Unfortunately, due to
requests made by Felice Pace and other radical environmentalists, the SWRCB has
not approved the Plan. It has asked for public comments on requiring additional
minimum “flow options” in the
Scott
River
for the fish. That hearing will be
on June 7 in
Sacramento
. http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/tmdl/tmdl.html
It is not clear how this will affect adjudicated water use rights in the
Scott
River
watershed.
The Shasta River TMDL process and Action Plan is still at the
regional level. The NCRWQCB has rejected some of the language initially proposed
by staff. Areas under consideration include management of riparian buffers,
avoidance of tailwater discharge of nutrients and fine sediment, increase of
instream flows by 45 c.f.s. of cold water, removal of minor impoundments and
bring discharges at Dwinnell dam into compliance with water quality standards.
The Action Plan will be reconsidered at a later date after staff makes changes
requested by the NCRWQCB.
A few weeks back, the NCRWQCB revealed the latest in its ongoing
attack. A proposed amendment to the regional Water Quality Control Plan would
recognize two new “beneficial uses” for which water quality standards will
be established. These “uses” are stream and wetlands systems –
including stream channels, wetlands, riparian areas, floodplains. According to
their notice, this will “complete the entire watershed water quality
management strategy.” Considering the extent of floodplains in our valleys,
this could move the regulation of most land and water use under the NCRWQCB.
http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/northcoast/programs/basinplan/swspp.html
SISKIYOU CABLEVISION: The franchise for Siskiyou
Cablevision (SC) will be considered for renewal at the Board of Supervisor’s
June 6th meeting. In discussions about this renewal and public
access, I have learned that people can currently submit VHS tapes of events,
interviews, etc. for airing on Channel 2. In fact, SC would welcome such tapes.
It will currently take them about one week to convert the material to digitized
format for tv. They will return the original tape to you. Here is a wonderful
opportunity to bring events to those who don’t get out or who miss them. This
could be a great opportunity for a budding film maker and would help bring our
valley closer.
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NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, any copyrighted
material herein is distributed without profit or payment to those who
have
expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for
non-profit
research and educational purposes only. For more information go to:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
Source:
http://users.sisqtel.net/armstrng/opinion051906.htm