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San
Joaquin River Settlement
must be changed
Kole Upton
Guest Comment
Capital Press
December 31, 2008
We Americans
are a decent people. We
decry injustice and strive
for our country to reflect
the ideas and values we hold
so dear. So, it was
distressing to read your
recent editorial endorsing
the San Joaquin River
Settlement.
This settlement signed some
27 months ago was a
good-faith attempt to solve
a longstanding lawsuit in a
true American spirit of
common sense and integrity.
It involved farmers giving
up water to restore a
self-sustaining salmon
fishery that was dried up by
Congress in the 1940s.
Congress did this to provide
surface water to a vast area
of the San Joaquin valley to
offset the overdraft of the
underground aquifer.
The program worked
remarkably well and resulted
in a million acres of the
best farmland in the world
with embedded communities of
1.25 million people.
The environmentalists got
what they had demanded in
court, a fishery that costs
the most money and requires
the most water. The option
of a lesser fishery having
less effect on the Friant
service area was rejected.
However, as part of the
settlement,
environmentalists promised
to help mitigate the water
losses to the area.
Instead, they have filed
lawsuit after lawsuit over
delta issues that have had
the effect of seriously
compromising any program to
get our water back. In
addition, these new lawsuits
will require the superior
water rights holders (the
exchange contractors) to
receive their water in some
years from Friant Dam
instead of the delta. Thus,
instead of being able to
mitigate our losses, we have
lost a major tool to
accomplish this goal, and
another straw has been added
to the dam.
The result will be the
ultimate loss of 200,000 to
300,000 acres of fertile
farmland, plus the expected
detrimental effect on the
communities in the Friant
service area. We will see
the same effect visited on
our area as happened on the
westside of the valley
following the passage of the
Central Valley Project
Improvement Act in 1992.
More distressing than your
recent editorial is the
mindset it represents as to
how society is viewing this
settlement. Despite the many
changes in the intervening
months, the public relations
campaign promoting it has
not wavered. It is being
promoted as a victory of
reason as opposed to letting
a federal judge decide a
region's fate. Federal
judges are frequently blamed
by politicians and society
for our water problems. In
fact, the judges are merely
enforcing the laws passed by
our elected officials. In
this case, the judge is
relying on a California law
(Section 5937 of the
California Fish and Game
Code) that states there must
be a fishery in good
condition below every dam.
The California legislature
could declare that 5937's
requirements are fulfilled
with a warm water fishery,
and society would have a
live river without
devastating the Friant
service area. Don't hold
your breath. Most California
legislators apparently have
already decided common sense
is not needed to fulfill
their duties.
The settlement is not yet
law because Congress has not
acted on it. However, this
bill is part of an omnibus
package of 150 bills that is
expected to be passed in
January.
When the negotiated
settlement was presented to
Congress, it was my
expectation that Congress
would look at it from a
broader perspective for
society as a whole. However,
the government, the
environmentalists, and the
sponsoring legislators (Sen.
Dianne Feinstein and
Congressman George
Radanovich) viewed this as a
rubber stamp endorsing what
the judge had ordered and
had been negotiated. That
was fine in September 2006,
but a lot has happened since
then.
In our society, we expect
our legislators to make
responsible decisions. How
can the sponsoring
legislators ignore the
intervening events of the
past 27 months? How can they
continue to maintain this is
a landmark compromise of
great benefit to society?
How can they ignore the
effects of losing 200,000 to
300,000 agricultural acres,
especially in this time of
economic chaos? They will be
taking away our most
essential input for economic
recovery.
What they should do is
demonstrate true leadership
and stand up to the
environmentalists who have
reneged on this agreement.
They should take the
decision out of the federal
judge's hands, and enact a
law establishing a live
river but one that enables
the Friant service area to
survive. The excuse that
they must do what the judge
says and appease the
environmentalists is a cop
out, and an abdication of
their responsibilities as
representatives of all the
people.
Kole Upton farms
almonds, pistachios, corn,
cotton, oats and wheat in
Merced and Madera counties
in California. He is a
director of the Chowchilla
and LeGrand-Athlone water
districts and of the
Madera-Chowchilla Water and
Power Authority and chairman
of the City of
Chowchilla/Red-Top
Conservation District Joint
Powers Authority as well as
the Merced Sphere of
Influence Water Users
Association.
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