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Steep water cuts unfairly target ag
Capital Press
Editorial
February
26, 2009
Last week, the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation announced that under current
conditions, farmers served by the Central
Valley Project could expect to get none of
their normal water allocation for
irrigation. If conditions improve, there is
a chance they might get as much as 10
percent.
At the same time, the Bureau of Reclamation
said industrial and municipal contractors
would get 50 percent of their normal
allocations, while refuges would get 75
percent of their allocation.
Officials of the State Water Project said
the allocation for its contractors would
remain at 15 percent of normal levels.
Most farmers in California's Central Valley
had expected little more. But like the
expected passing of a close relative, the
news was still received with shock and
numbing disbelief.
We're still shaking our heads. We can't
understand why in a time of economic crisis
the federal and state governments have
decided to cut off the water that fuels a
big segment of the multi-billion dollar
California farm industry. We wonder why,
considering growing concern about the safety
and security of our food supply, the
government has adopted a policy that will
send more production beyond our borders and
out of our protection.
Agriculture is big business in California,
accounting for some $34 billion in sales
annually. That equates to thousands of jobs
throughout the state as that money turns
over multiple times through the larger
economy.
The latest news could fallow 800,000 acres
of previously productive farmland in the
valley. Farmers, farm workers, suppliers,
and processors will sacrifice their share of
that $34 billion this year. So will the
merchants of the farming communities who
serve employees tied directly or indirectly
to the production of food and fiber.
That's not what California and the rest of
the country needs as it wrestles with a
tough economic crisis.
The country will not go without the food
grown in the valley. Its production will be
replaced by growers in other quarters, many
overseas. The American public, increasingly
leery about the safety and security of its
food supply, is better served getting its
food from American sources.
There's no denying that California has a
water problem. It is three years into a
drought that has left reservoirs at
critically low levels. Many argue that the
state hasn't invested enough in its water
infrastructure to efficiently retain and
manage what water that is available.
There's not a whole lot of water to allocate
to the state's thirsty population, its
fertile crop land and to its endangered
ecosystems and species.
Environmentalists are often quick to point
out that farming in California is largely
built on water that isn't always available.
Fair enough. But so are the state's major
metropolitan areas, and no one is suggesting
they be cut off and depopulated.
To one degree or another, each interest will
suffer. But none to the extent of
agriculture.
A little balance is in order. If all were
impacted equally, there would be little to
complain about. But all are not. The scale
is tipped in favor of species and habitat
protected by the Endangered Species Act and
other federal environmental laws. A
settlement in a lawsuit seeking protection
for the Delta smelt has placed a judge's
hand firmly on the handle of the public's
faucet.
A bill has been introduced in the U.S. House
of Representatives that would allow measures
to aid the species of the Sacramento-San
Joaquin Delta, and court orders to enforce
them, to be temporarily suspended in times
of drought. And last week a group of
Republican state legislators asked Gov.
Arnold Schwazenegger to appeal water
restrictions mandated by federal court
ruling to protect the Delta smelt.
We think those are both good ideas. We
support practical measures to protect the
environment. But those needs have to be
balanced with the needs of the human
species.
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NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C.
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material herein is distributed without
profit or payment to those who have
expressed a prior interest in receiving
this information for non-profit
research and educational purposes only. For
more information go to:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
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