The development of a China-Mexico trade route reflects a
fundamental shift since the passage of NAFTA. At the peak in the mid-1990s,
there were some three thousand maquiladoras located in northern Mexico,
employing over 1 million Mexicans in low-paying, assembly sweat-shops. Today,
even Mexican labor is not cheap enough for the international corporations
seeking only to maximize profits. According
to the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, that bubble
has burst and the maquiladora activity is down over 25 percent from the peak
as the international corporations have found even cheaper labor in China.
As the Port of San Antonio evidences, linking NAFTA inland ports with NAFTA
super-highways and NAFTA railroads is an important part of the development
plan for the emerging global free trade economy. San Antonio officials by
working with the communist Chinese to open Mexican ports for NAFTA trade
evidence that plan. International capitalists are now determined to exploit
cheap Mexican labor, not so much for manufacturing and assembly, but as a
means of saving port and transportation costs in the North American market.
The Bush Administration seems on-board with the plan, aiming to increase
corporate capital gains in NAFTA markets rather than worrying about the
adverse consequences to Mexican low-skilled workers or to the U.S. labor
movement that transferring increasing amounts of manufacturing and assembly to
China entails.