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This Website is Dedicated to
Alvin Alexander Cheyne
January
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Congress
surprises us with fisheries law
Is
it too late?
Daily
Astorian Editorial
December
19, 2006
Ocean fish will no longer be
treated like an infinite resource. But has this sea change in
American law come too late?
Amazing was the correct word to describe congressional action
revamping the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management
Act. In a Congress that broke new ground in irrelevance and sheer
laziness, this was like a lousy movie with an unexpectedly
interesting ending.
It is surprising whenever any assembly of American politicians
acknowledges that the future extends beyond the next election,
especially when it comes to natural resources. Historically,
"Use it up and devil take the hind-most" was our motto
when it came to oil, fisheries and a host of other forms of national
wealth.
That this is beginning to change when it comes to marine fisheries
is a testimonial to fishermen. From Astoria to Cape Cod, the men and
women who harvest the ocean's diminishing riches are the strongest
advocates for policies that will bequeath their treasured lifestyles
to the next generation. Had they chosen to obstruct this law, there
is no doubt it would have sunk along with so much other worthy but
doomed legislation.
For we landlubbers, the ocean is little but a pretty view. For
fishermen, it is life itself.
As The Daily Astorian has remarked in the past, the North Pacific
Fisheries Management Council is ahead of the game in bringing
reality to fish allocation and conservation. Though not without
flaws, the management process in Oregon and Washington turned a
corner some years ago, actively striving to match harvests with
reality in ways that ensure fish for 2007, 2017 and 2117.
The new system of individual fishing quotas may help this goal, if
correctly implemented by each of the regional councils. Its
objective of eliminating the old "derby" style fishing
seasons - in which everyone scrambles to catch as much as they can
as soon as the season starts - is certainly laudable. It will be
important, however, to monitor the implementation of quotas to
insure fairness to smaller boats that might tend to be swamped by
big harvesters with bigger quotas. There have been some significant
problems in this regard in Alaska and elsewhere.
Also noteworthy is the new requirement that regional councils heed
the advice of scientific and technical panels, something that should
have been the case all along. For far too long, objective science
has taken a back seat to placating local politicians and special
interest groups.
Encouraging as all this seems, the plain fact is that it may be too
little, too late for many species. In the open ocean and in the
national waters of many developing nations, the free-for-all
continues. By at last taking sensible steps ourselves, it is to be
hoped we can now exercise greater influence over the fisheries
policies of other countries.
All the oceans of the world are interconnected and so too, to a
remarkable extent, are fisheries. All nations must heed the warning
signs of collapsing fisheries before there is nothing left to
recover.
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NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, any
copyrighted
material herein is distributed without profit or payment to
those who have
expressed a prior interest in receiving this
information for non-profit
research and educational purposes only. For more information
go to:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml
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