WASHINGTON, DC, November 8, 2006 (ENS) -
Democrats upset Republicans across the country Tuesday to win control
of the House of Representatives for the first time since 1994 -
spelling an end to the terms of some of the legislators most disliked
by conservationists.
The Democrats could also win control of the U.S.
Senate, but that outcome hinges on close races in Montana and
Virginia.
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi of California
will move into the Speaker's seat, becoming the first woman Speaker of
the House in U.S. history. Her environmental views match those of
conservationists, particularly on climate and energy issues.
Pelosi supports legislation to control global
warming introduced by Democrats earlier this year. The measure would
establish a market-based emissions trading system for the greenhouse
gas carbon dioxide.
Nancy Pelosi of California will become the first
woman Speaker of the House in U.S. history. (Photo courtesy
Office of the Congresswoman)
"The Safe Climate Act will harness free market
forces to ensure that our nation takes the steps necessary to prevent
dangerous, irreversible warming of our planet," Pelosi said in
July.
Her position is opposite to that of the Bush
administration and the Republican Congressional leaders who have
attempted to deny and suppress evidence of climate change.
Pelosi opposes drilling for oil in the pristine
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "We should not sacrifice the
Arctic coastal plain, one of America’s last truly wild places, for
the sake of a small amount of oil," she said.
"Democrats are stepping forward with new ideas
and new solutions," Pelosi said. "We can’t drill our way
to energy independence – but we can grow our way to energy
independence. America’s farmers are ready to grow energy crops that
will end our dependence on oil from unstable regions."
"Today, the American people voted for change,
and they voted for Democrats to take our country in a new direction.
And that is exactly what we intend to do," Pelosi said.
In California's 11th Congressional District,
Congressman Richard Pombo, who had used his position as chair of the
House Resources Committee to weaken the Endangered Species Act, was
defeated by Jerry McNerney, a wind engineering and renewable energy
professional.
Heavy spending on anti-Pombo commercials by
out-of-state environmental groups helped tip the balance against the
seven-term incumbent Pombo.
California voters elected Democrat Jerry McNerney
to replace Congressman Richard Pombo. (Photo courtesy McNerney
campaign)
As McNerney outpaced Pombo, the Sierra Club declared
victory. "Pombo's defeat is not just a victory for the people of
California's 11th-district, said Sierra Club Executive Director Carl
Pope. "This is a moment to be savored by anyone who loves
Yosemite National Park or the California coast or Giant Sequoia
National Monument, places Pombo worked to mine, drill, or log."
"On the issue of energy policy in particular,
America is extremely fortunate to be replacing someone who's energy
priorities were dictated by Big Oil with a man who is an expert on
renewable wind power and who has the vision to help our nation develop
smart new energy technologies and jobs," said Pope.
The League of Conservation Voters used a radio ad to
inform voters about "the $120,000 Pombo has taken from Big Oil,
his ties to disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff, his use of a taxpayer
money to rent an RV for a family vacation, and the fact that dirty air
and water are not a concern of his."
Calling him the "leading opponent of animal
welfare in Congress," the Humane Society Legislative Fund
launched a campaign to help defeat Pombo. The group cited Pombo's
support of commercial whaling, horse slaughter, bear baiting on public
lands and the use of leghold traps on National Wildlife Refuges.
But California voters rejected the costliest ballot
initiative campaign in state history, defeating Proposition 87 that
would have taxed state oil production to fund alternative energy
research to the tune of $4 billon.
Oil field in California's Kern County. California
is the third-largest on-shore oil producing state. (Photo
courtesy BLM)
Oil companies spent close to $100 million to kill
Proposition 87, saying they already pay too much in California's high
corporate income tax and other taxes.
Other conservation initiatives were approved by
voters, including a $17 million Arizona bond for recreational
opportunities, open spaces and parks.
In Alaska, a $3.95 million bond to protect water
quality and to preserve and enhance open space and natural areas
failed by a narrow margin.
Michigan turned down the shooting of mourning doves,
authorized by a bill narrowly passed by the legislature and signed
into law by Governor Jennifer Granholm last year. The new law
permitted the shooting of mourning doves in Michigan for the first
time since 1905.
The Committee to Keep Doves Protected successfully
campaigned to overturn the bill and to restore Michigan's 100 year
tradition of protecting the mourning dove, Michigan's official bird of
peace.
California voters appeared likely to approve
Proposition 1E, which proposes $4.1 billion in debt financing for
levee repair and flood control programs to shore up the state's
deteriorating levee system in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Early
this morning the measure had 63 percent support.
Proposition 84, a measure seeking $5.4 billion for
California flood control, water and natural resource projects, had won
52 percent of votes.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, a Republican who won
an easy reelection victory, had campaigned in favor of the measures.
Elsewhere across the country, Democrats took the
majority of the 36 states that elected governors, and Democrats now
hold 28 governors' seats.
New York voters chose Democratic Attorney General
Eliot Spitzer to replace departing Republican Governor George Pataki,
whose environmental advances included the preservation of millions of
acres of open space and parklands.
Massachusetts elected Deval Patrick as its first
black governor to succeed incumbent Republican Governor Mitt Romney,
who did not run for a second term. Patrick becomes only the second
black governor ever elected from any state.
Wilderness on New Mexico's Otero Mesa is
threatened by oil and gas exploration. (Photo by Raymond Watt
courtesy New
Mexico Wilderness Alliance)
Democrats were reelected in Illinois, Michigan,
Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, Wyoming, New Mexico and
Tennessee, while Republicans were returned to office in Georgia,
Nebraska, Connecticut and Vermont.
In Colorado, Democrat Bill Ritter defeated GOP
Congressman Bob Beauprez to claim the governor's mansion.
Arkansas chose a Democrat, attorney general Mike
Beebe, over Republican Asa Hutchinson, who served as one of the
prosecutors during the Senate impeachment trial of Arkansas native son
President Bill Clinton in 1998.
Republicans for Environmental Protection, REP, said
the Republican Party must learn from its Tuesday election losses by
focusing on solving national problems that concern citizens instead of
catering to special interest agendas.
REP President Martha Marks said, "It's too bad
that the wayward actions of party leaders tarnished Republicans as a
whole and cost some of our most conscientious, responsive, and
pro-environment Republican lawmakers their jobs."
"Exit polls Tuesday night showed that citizens
were very upset about ethical lapses in Congress," said Marks.
"The corrosive effects of catering to narrow, parochial agendas
not only caused scandals, but it resulted in our party failing to lead
on the urgent energy and climate challenges facing our nation."
"True conservatism does not condone greed,
arrogance or waste. It requires us to be prudent, exercise restraint,
and act in the long-term interest of both present and future
generations," said REP Government Affairs Director David Jenkins.
"That legitimate brand of conservatism would have prevailed at
the polls. It is too bad that so many of our party leaders are
strangers to it."