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Opposition Letter to Rep. Oberstar's Clean Water Act Legisla tion 

July 11, 2007

 

A Clean Water Act oversight hearing is scheduled for next week in the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee. The hearing is being billed as a simple oversight hearing, but the purpose is to build a record for H.R. 2421, the Clean Water Act "restoration" bill introduced by Congressman James Oberstar (D-MINNESOTA).  The hearing witness list has not been finalized.

 

The Family Farm Alliance board of directors on July 6th formally opposed H.R. 2421, and sent the following letter to Congress earlier this week.

 

The Democrats do intend to consider H.R. 2421 but have yet to set a timeline.

 

Mr. Oberstar, chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, has acquired 163 cosponsors to his legislation. I’ve listed the Western co-sponsors of H.R. 2421 below.

 

Dan Keppen

Executive Director

Family Farm Alliance

 

Western Sponsors of HR 2421 [157]

 

Rep. Neil Abercrombie [D-HI]

Rep. Earl Blumenauer [D-OR]

Rep. Lois Capps [D-CA]

Rep. Susan Davis [D-CA]

Rep. Peter DeFazio [D-OR]

Rep. Diana DeGette [D-CO]

Rep. Norman Dicks [D-WA]

Rep. Lloyd Doggett [D-TX]

Rep. Anna Eshoo [D-CA]

Rep. Sam Farr [D-CA]

Rep. Bob Filner [D-CA]

Rep. Charles Gonzalez [D-TX]

Rep. Raul Grijalva [D-AZ]

Rep. Jane Harman [D-CA]

Rep. Mazie Hirono [D-HI]

Rep. Michael Honda [D-CA]

Rep. Darlene Hooley [D-OR]

Rep. Jay Inslee [D-WA]

Rep. Sheila Jackson-Lee [D-TX]

Rep. Eddie Johnson [D-TX]

Rep. Tom Lantos [D-CA]

Rep. Barbara Lee [D-CA]

Rep. Zoe Lofgren [D-CA]

Rep. Doris Matsui [D-CA]

Rep. James McDermott [D-WA]

Rep. Jerry McNerney [D-CA]

Rep. George Miller [D-CA]

Rep. Dennis Moore [D-KS]

Rep. Grace F. Napolitano [D-CA]

Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard [D-CA]

Rep. Linda Sánchez [D-CA]

Rep. Loretta Sanchez [D-CA]

Rep. Adam Schiff [D-CA]

Rep. Brad Sherman [D-CA]

Rep. Hilda Solis [D-CA]

Rep. Fortney Stark [D-CA]

Rep. Ellen Tauscher [D-CA]

Rep. Michael Thompson [D-CA]

Rep. Tom Udall [D-NM]

Rep. Maxine Waters [D-CA]

Rep. Henry Waxman [D-CA]

Rep. Lynn Woolsey [D-CA]

Rep. David Wu [D-OR]

 

 

 

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P.O. Box 216    Klamath Falls , Oregon 97601

(541)-850-9007

 

July 6, 2007

 

Dear Member of Congress:

 

On behalf of the members of the Family Farm Alliance ( Alliance ), I write to strongly urge you to oppose the “Clean Water Authority Restoration Act of 2007,” (CWARA), as introduced by Congressman James Oberstar (D-MN).   Although its intent may be otherwise, this bill may actually create more uncertainty and confusion over the application and interpretation of the Clean Water Act (CWA), thereby contributing to litigation and  leaving more interpretations to the courts and regulatory agencies.

 

The Alliance advocates for family farmers, ranchers, irrigation districts and allied industries in 17 Western states to ensure the availability of reliable, affordable irrigation water supplies. Our members use a combination of surface and groundwater, managed through a variety of local, state, and federal arrangements.

 

CWARA would appear to grant the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) unprecedented regulatory control over all “intrastate waters” – which some will interpret as essentially all wet areas within a state. Importantly, it fails to clarify any limits on this expanded and uncertain authority. 

 

We are also gravely concerned about the broader implications associated with the redefining of “navigable waters” contemplated by this bill.  There is already confusion over the waters to which Section 404 of the CWA applies; CWARA raises concerns regarding jurisdictional determination that apply to the entirety of the CWA.  Rather than clarify jurisdictional questions, CWARA would create still more uncertainty as to even routine activities such as pumping irrigation water from one area to another.  Such implications could have huge ramifications for simple operations that do not adversely impact the water quality of U.S. rivers and streams.

 

CWARA fails to recognize the primary right and responsibility of States to control local water use decisions, which appears to be inconsistent with Section 101(b) of the existing CWA. It also does not explain how an expanded federal presence in the water quality arena will impact the existing state processes that are already addressing the same issues CWARA purports to address. It is not as if there is a vacuum of clean water regulations; state regulatory processes are in place and they are working.

 

Further, as the number of waters subject to federal water quality standards increases, untold time and resources will be spent at the local level dealing with the Corps and EPA, further encumbering a system that is already known to be overburdened and less then responsive. This adds yet another degree of uncertainty to farmers and ranchers who require a reliable water supply in order to secure operating loans and other types of financing. To avoid this unintended but certain outcome, new CWA legislation should instead more narrowly and clearly define existing authority.

 

Already, unnecessary restrictions have been placed on private landowners trying to use their property and on the ability of local agencies to operate and maintain man-made canals and ditches. Also, as more Westerners look at agricultural waters to supply future municipal needs, more water treatment plants are being built off rivers and canal systems to treat surface water to drinking supply standards. For these interests, the CWARA could produce additional Section 404 permitting and delays, further impeding the exercise of vested property rights and food production, and disrupting the ability to efficiently move water to treatment plants.

 

As but one example, consider the routine maintenance of the thousands of miles of existing ditches and canals in the West that transport water for agricultural, municipal, and industrial uses. These facilities - some over a century old - require continual maintenance in order to serve the functions for which they were constructed. Such maintenance activities include routine activities like replacing concrete panels and riprap, stabilizing channels and channel banks stabilization, connecting pipes, and controlling aquatic weeds.

 

The purpose of this work is to better manage and conserve limited water supplies, and in many cases, to maintain flood carrying capacity. Generally, maintenance activities are performed during limited windows of time when there is little or no flow in the canal, and direct water quality impacts are therefore minimal or non-existent.  In fact, many maintenance activities, such as bank stabilization, protect and enhance water quality, the goal of the CWA. Most of these activities currently do not require Section 404 permits.

 

However, as drafted CWARA could, and likely would, be interpreted to require Section 404 permits for many routine maintenance activities.  Nationwide, we are told there is a current backlog of at least 15,000 CWA permit requests. Even the most straight-forward Section 404 permit can take months or years to process now – time that system operators don’t always have.  Further delays in meeting the expanded permitting requirements of CWARA will result in the disruption of vital water supply operations and deferral of maintenance activities necessary to assure supply reliability, flood protection and water quality.

Congress has a unique opportunity to instill a common-sense approach to protecting our water quality and related resources; one that steers clear of creating certain havoc in surface water operations throughout the country by clarifying that man-made ditches are not jurisdictional.  Unfortunately, the proposed CWARA is ambiguous and will lead to uncertainty and litigation.  We urge you to consider the appropriate protections already afforded U.S. waters under the CWA, particularly via existing state programs.  Please reject the unprecedented federal expansion proposed in this bill, and instead find ways to streamline current CWA administration.

Western family farmers and ranchers urge clarity, not expansion of the Clean Water Act.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Patrick O’Toole

President