Congress is trying to fix the
Endangered Species Act (ESA), but they don't use it to protect our most
important threatened species. (I) essential to the conservation of
the species and (II) which may require special management considerations
or protection; and
(ii)
specific areas outside the geographical area occupied by the species at
the time it is listed in accordance with the provisions of section 4 of
this Act, upon a determination by the Secretary that such areas are
essential for the conservation of the species.
Our Most Threatened Species
One hundred years ago, its population was around 30 million scattered
over about 840 million acres of habitat. Today, their numbers are about
one tenth that amount covering about 952 million acres.
Obviously, generalized quantity of habitat is not the answer for this
declining species. The ESA provides for such considerations in its
definition of "critical habitat".
The term "critical habitat" for a threatened or endangered
species means-
(i) the specific areas within the geographical area occupied by the
species, at the time it is listed in accordance with the provisions of
section 4 of this Act, on which are found those physical or biological
features
Species protected under the act "includes any subspecies of fish or
wildlife or plants", but the term "wildlife" includes
"any member of the animal kingdom".
Among the 3.5 million square miles of land in the United States, there is
surely some land with unique physical and biological features that will
support this dying population.
With a little "special management consideration" on some of the
724 million acres owned by the federal government, this population might
flourish as it did in the past.
Private lands or "specific areas outside the geographical area
occupied" can also be taken for critical habitat, when necessary for
survival of an endangered or threatened species.
Maybe the nonprofit corporations of America are willing to part with some
of their millions of acres of land for a good cause.
If the Sierra Club won't do it, perhaps it is time for some worthy
organization like the Farm Bureau or the Farmers Union to file a petition
for listing and bring this matter to a test.
This species is certainly a member of the animal kingdom. They are
certainly a distinct population. They clearly are threatened by major long
term decline and urban sprawl. Only about 10 percent of the original
viable population remains on its traditional range.
Our most valuable "threatened species" is the American farmer.
Maybe the law is not too broad after all. If it can save the wolf, it
should be able do the same for the guys who feeds us.
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Source: http://www.state.sd.us/doa/secretary/news/Column_151.htm