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Dam removal
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File photos - Four
hydroelectric dams on the Klamath
River would be removed by 2020 under
an agreement expected to be signed
today. Clockwise from top left, the
dams are J.C. Boyle, Iron Gate,
Copco 1 and Copco 2. |
Agreement in principle would
pull four Klamath dams by 2020
By
TY BEAVER
H&N Staff Writer
November 13,
2008
Billed
as the largest salmon restoration project ever
attempted, a nonbinding agreement was reached
this week to remove four Klamath River dams by
the year 2020.
The project could cost $450 million and much
would be paid for through surcharges to
PacifiCorp customers. If it works out, it would
enable the Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement.
Made public in January, that comprehensive
agreement by water resources stakeholders covers
fish restoration, irrigation rights, power rates
and more.
Officials from the states of Oregon and
California, the Bush administration and
Portland-based PacifiCorp were expected to sign
the agreement by noon today. They briefed
Klamath River Basin stakeholders Wednesday at a
meeting in Sacramento.
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H&N file photo - Four
dams on the Klamath River will be
removed under a nonbinding agreement
that will be signed today by
PacifiCorp officials and
representatives from federal, Oregon
and California governments. |
‘Remarkable’
Even though it will be months before a final
agreement is made, then years of research before
a final determination and years more before
actual removal, one PacifiCorp official lauded
the document as “remarkable.”
“Our full expectation and commitment is to come
to a final agreement,” said Dean Brockbank, vice
president and counsel to PacifiCorp.
PacifiCorp and state officials said a final
agreement must be drafted and signed by June 30,
2009.
The U.S. Department of the Interior would then
have some 3.5 years to study the impacts of the
proposal before finally deciding if dam removal
is appropriate.
The hurdles don’t stop there — removal would be
paid for with a combination of $200 million in
surcharges to PacifiCorp customers in Oregon and
California, and $250 million borrowed from the
state of California, with voter approval
required for the loan.
Surcharges
Andrea Kelly of PacifiCorp said surcharges would
amount to about $1.50 a month per residential
customer, or $15 to $20 per year. Irrigators
would pay no more than 2 percent of their bills
in surcharges.
Dam removal would require state and federal
legislation. Oregon and California would have to
pass bills authorizing the surcharges.
Congress would have to allocate funds for dam
removal studies and to give PacifiCorp and its
stockholders immunity from liability.
California Secretary for Resources Mike Chrisman
said there is still much to do to hammer out
details but both he and Mike Carrier, natural
resources adviser to Oregon Gov. Ted Kulongoski
called the agreement “historic.”
Those involved in crafting the Klamath Basin
Restoration Agreement declined to comment
directly on the dam removal agreement because of
a confidentiality agreement, but hinted at its
impacts.
Off-Project
Tom Mallams, an irrigator off the Klamath
Reclamation Project and representative of the
Klamath Off-Project Water Users, said his
organization was still reviewing the dam removal
agreement.
He said federal officials told him they would
address off-Project users’ concerns,
specifically assurance of water and power,
before a dam removal agreement was released, but
that hasn’t happened. He is hopeful those
assurances can still be secured.
“It’s got to be equitable and it’s still not
equitable,” Mallams said.
Jeff Mitchell, councilman with the Klamath
Tribes, and Greg Addington, executive director
of Klamath Water Users Association, said their
organizations would release statements today on
dam removal.
“We were encouraged by what we’ve heard,”
Mitchell said.
Oregon state Rep. Bill Garrard, R-Klamath Falls,
said he was disappointed the dam removal
agreement places the burden on ratepayers, but
added that there are many things to be
determined.
“This is a long and winding road they are about
to enter,” he said.
Built between 1908 and 1962, the four dams block
salmon from 300 miles of spawning habitat while
producing enough electricity to power about
70,000 homes.
Dam removal timeline
Today:
PacifiCorp officials and
representatives from the federal, Oregon and
California governments are scheduled to sign a
nonbinding agreement by noon calling for removal
of four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River.
June 30, 2009:
The original signers of the
nonbinding dam removal agreement must sign a
final agreement for dam
removal efforts to continue. The final agreement
would authorize the Secretary of the Interior to
conduct scientific, economic and engineering
studies to determine the feasibility of dam
removal.
March 2012:
Pending evidence supporting dam
removal, the Secretary of the Interior will
designate an agency to carry out dam removal
with a target date of 2020.
The Associated Press contributed
to this report.
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research and educational purposes only. For
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