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Earth Day in the Basin  

Residents reflect on 37th anniversary of environmental event

By STEVE KADEL

H&N Staff Writer
April 22, 2007


   Today is the 37th anniversary of Earth Day, which began when Wisconsin Sen. Gaylord Nelson called for an environmental teach-in to show support for a green agenda. 

   Nelson was angry after seeing an oil spill off the Santa Barbara , Calif. , coast. With conservation fervor swelling across the country, he worked to pass a bill in Congress marking April 22 as a day to celebrate the earth. 

   More than 20 million people participated in the original Earth Day in 1970. Legislation passed not long afterward included the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act. 

   Earth Day is now estimated to be celebrated by more than 500 million people among 175 nations. The Herald and News interviewed four Klamath Basin residents to get their take on Earth Day and the state of our planet. 

   Leslie Lowe 

   Leslie Lowe is a founding member of Klamath Sustainable Communities, which organized in 1994. Today Lowe, a counselor and mediator, is involved in a variety of environmental projects, including protection of the Conger Heights open space above the Link River

Klamath Sustainable Communities co-founder Leslie Lowe believes it is important to preserve open spaces for future generations.  H&N photos by Todd E. Swenson and Andrew Mariman 

   She believes Earth Day, like any holiday, is intended to keep people from taking things for granted — in this case water, air and food. 

   “We in Klamath County are incredibly blessed, and we don’t see many of the world’s problems,” Lowe said. 

   However, the issue of unequal distribution of wealth is experienced locally. The wealthy are becoming wealthier, Lowe said, and the poor are becoming poorer. 

   Lowe believes community, ecology and economy are three critical issues. 

   “If you don’t have those three in balance, you have problems,” she said. 

   Earth Day is a chance for people to remind themselves of the natural world’s healing and nurturing powers, Lowe said, referring to “the church of the earth.” 

   If children have a chance to watch birds and frogs, to play amid nature, they will “have a chance to learn about themselves in relation to the earth,” Lowe said. 

   “With all the development happening in this city, we need those open spaces. We all need to get away from electric stimulus and make peace with the earth.” 

   Tom Chester 

   The director of Oregon Renewable Energy Center at Oregon Institute of Technology fears the rate at which the world’s natural resources are being depleted. 

   “The consumer economy has gone global and our natural bounty is being used up,” he said. “I’m pessimistic in that sense. We’re a creative species, but the extent and complexity of the problems will tax our ability to solve them.” 

Tom Chester, director of the Renewable Energy Center at Oregon Institute of Technology, voices his concern for the rate at which the earth’s natural resources are being depleted.

   A new sense of living frugally is needed, he said, adding the earth can’t be healed by government policies. 

   “I put hope in the individual human spirit,” Chester said. “This problem can be solved one person at a time.” 

   The concept of our world as a warehouse to be plundered is powered by television, he said. 

   “Politicians are forced by the medium to capture complex problems in bumper sticker statements,” Chester said. 

   He was an engineering student at the University of Oklahoma on the first Earth Day, and was aware of a student rally but didn’t take part. 

    Chester said that first event came at a time when people were frustrated over the Vietnam War and environmental degradation, but felt change was possible. Environmental action has a different motivation these days. 

   “Now we’re less innocent,” he said. “Now it’s out of a sense of necessity.” 

   Christine Karas 

   The Bureau of Reclamation’s deputy area manager deals with the earth every day.

   “Almost everything we do is about the environment,” she said. 

   That includes monitoring water allocation for irrigation, water for fish, tribal trusts and agricultural land. 

   “Our role is to comply with environmental laws,” Karas said. 

U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Reclamation deputy area manager Christine Karas thinks that Earth Day has lost some of its momentum.

   Her choice of careers is not surprising, given that her father took the family on fishing vacations and instilled a love of the outdoors. 

   “From the time I was a kid, I was going to live in the West and ride my horses,” said Karas, who grew up in a Chicago suburb. 

   She had a horse as a child, and enjoyed riding and bird watching. Her grade school science projects were water-related, a hint at her later profession. 

   As former environmental chief for the Bureau of Reclamation’s upper Colorado region, she has rafted down the Colorado River 18 times for projects such as counting fish or putting radio transmitters into fish. 

   Karas believes Earth Day has lost some of its original momentum, a worrisome trend. 

   “Animals adapt to their environment,” she said. “Man adapts his environment to himself. Global warming brings us back to reality. The source of all wealth is natural resources, and as natural resources decline so will mankind.” 

   Harold Hartman 

   The Malin farmer is a longtime proponent of alternative energy. He said the Arab oil embargo of the early 1970s created an opportunity for development of non-oil-based energy, but momentum was lost after oil availability increased a few years later and prices dropped to less than $10 per barrel. 

   “We failed because we didn’t pursue alternative energy sources at that time,” Hartman said. 

Harold Hartman advocates for the use of alternative fuels and the generation of power through solar and wind powered alternative methods.

   He believes solar and wind power offer economic opportunities for rural communities that choose to invest in them. 

   Hartman, who farms potatoes and alfalfa, considers foresters and agriculturists the true environmentalists. 

   “They are the most creative people,” he added. “They deal in practicalities. If they’re out in the field and something breaks, they have to fix it. 

   “Sure, there are some people who’ve done bad practices. But not on purpose. What is the benefit to a farmer to abuse the land?” 

   Hartman views global warming as an opportunity rather than a crisis. If the ice caps melt, he said, the additional water could be used for agriculture to feed the world’s growing population. 

   Technology exists to desalinate sea water, and it could be pumped to sites such as deserts via a pipeline, Hartman said. 

   “With the productive ability of desert soils, we could do it and it would pay for itself,” he said.



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