Few agree on severity of drought
Some say this water year is not that bad
Just how bad has this
year’s water shortage been for Klamath Basin irrigators? The answer
depends on who you ask.
Tom Mallams,
president of the Klamath Off-Project Water Users, said there has not
been much of a drought in the Klamath Basin this year.
“They keep saying
we’re in a drought,” Mallams said. “But the lake levels, annual
precipitation, they’re up.”
But Klamath Basin
farmer Steve Kandra called assertions that this year has not seen
drought conditions
“balderdash.”
In areas like Malin and Tulelake,
“There are whole tracks of land, whole farms that did not get irrigation
water,” Kandra said. “That’s certainly not normal.”
One-fifth of his land near the
Oregon-California border went un-irrigated, he said, and others have had
to work with less.
Water from the Upper Klamath Lake
fell below normal levels at the start of 2010.
As a result, water was released to
farmers starting mid-May, instead of the normal mid-April start date.
But Mallams claims the Bureau of
Reclamation and local irrigation districts released water behind
schedule despite conditions that closely resemble a normal water year.
Kevin Moore, a spokesman with the
Bureau of Reclamation, disputed Mallams’ claim, saying that the levels
in Upper Klamath Lake were below average.
“Our releases (of water) have
adhered to biological opinion requirements” on Upper Klamath Lake, Moore
said.
Though Mallams said he’s glad
farmers are getting water, he thinks water should have been made
available at an earlier date.
“If we’re in a drought, we’re in a
drought. If we’re not, then release the water,” he said.
The impact of increased well use
also is a concern.
“Two years in a row like this is
unsustainable,” Kandra said, adding that uncontrolled well use could
lead to situations similar to Merrill, when the town lost all of its
irrigation water for several days this summer.
Earl Danosky, manager of the
Tulelake Irrigation District, agreed with Kandra, saying this year has
been especially burdensome for farmers in his area.
“For the farmers here, it’s been a
real bad year,” Danosky said. The TID is responsible for irrigating
approximately 61,000 acres of land in the Tulelake region. This
year, more than 13,000 acres — 21 percent of the total land — are
without water.
“There’s a lot of idle land in our
district,” he said. “It’s really ugly here.”
Side Bar
Well use is an issue
Oregon Water Science Center officials say increased
well pumping in the Klamath Basin could pose a risk to future
groundwater supplies.
Marshall Gannett, a hydrologist with the water science
center, said the science is still out as to what long-term risks
increased groundwater pumping has in an area.
This year's water shortage has prompted more
irrigators to opt for increased well use to supplement what water they
could get from Upper Klamath Lake.
"When you pump water from the ground, it has to come
from somewhere," Gannett said. "The water table drops around a pumping
well. That can affect other groundwater pumpers."
A similar situation may have led to the situation in
Merrill earlier this summer, when the water table dropped below the
level wells could reach. The city went completely dry for several days
as a result.
Gannett said balancing the needs of irrigators with
available groundwater supply can be a challenge when surface water
resources are limited.
"Most of the acute impacts of pumping groundwater are
usually felt by other water users in the area," he said. "It's tough on
a community when you've got to be making those kinds of decisions."