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Few agree on severity of drought 
 
Some say this water year is not that bad 
 

By ELON GLUCKLICH

H&N Staff Reporter

August 31, 2010

 

   Just how bad has this year’s water shortage been for Klamath Basin irrigators? The answer depends on who you ask.

 

   Tom Mallams, president of the Klamath Off-Project Water Users, said there has not been much of a drought in the Klamath Basin this year.

 

   “They keep saying we’re in a drought,” Mallams said. “But the lake levels, annual precipitation, they’re up.”

 

   But Klamath Basin farmer Steve Kandra called assertions that this year has not seen drought conditions “balderdash.”

 

   Situation ‘not normal’

 

   In areas like Malin and Tulelake, “There are whole tracks of land, whole farms that did not get irrigation water,” Kandra said. “That’s certainly not normal.”

 

   One-fifth of his land near the Oregon-California border went un-irrigated, he said, and others have had to work with less.

 

   Water from the Upper Klamath Lake fell below normal levels at the start of 2010.  

 

       As a result, water was released to farmers starting mid-May, instead of the normal mid-April start date.

 

   But Mallams claims the Bureau of Reclamation and local irrigation districts released water behind schedule despite conditions that closely resemble a normal water year.

 

   Kevin Moore, a spokesman with the Bureau of Reclamation, disputed Mallams’ claim, saying that the levels in Upper Klamath Lake were below average.  

 

   “Our releases (of water) have adhered to biological opinion requirements” on Upper Klamath Lake, Moore said.

 

   Though Mallams said he’s glad farmers are getting water, he thinks water should have been made available at an earlier date.

 

   “If we’re in a drought, we’re in a drought. If we’re not, then release the water,” he said.  

 

   The impact of increased well use also is a concern.

 

   “Two years in a row like this is unsustainable,” Kandra said, adding that uncontrolled well use could lead to situations similar to Merrill, when the town lost all of its irrigation water for several days this summer.

 

   Earl Danosky, manager of the Tulelake Irrigation District, agreed with Kandra, saying this year has been especially burdensome for farmers in his area.

 

   “For the farmers here, it’s been a real bad year,” Danosky said. The TID is responsible for irrigating approximately 61,000 acres of land in the Tulelake region. This year, more than 13,000 acres — 21 percent of the total land — are without water.

 

   “There’s a lot of idle land in our district,” he said. “It’s really ugly here.”  

 
Side Bar
 
Well use is an issue
 
   Oregon Water Science Center officials say increased well pumping in the Klamath Basin could pose a risk to future groundwater supplies.
 
   Marshall Gannett, a hydrologist with the water science center, said the science is still out as to what long-term risks increased groundwater pumping has in an area.
 
   This year's water shortage has prompted more irrigators to opt for increased well use to supplement what water they could get from Upper Klamath Lake.
 
   "When you pump water from the ground, it has to come from somewhere," Gannett said.  "The water table drops around a pumping well.  That can affect other groundwater pumpers."
 
   A similar situation may have led to the situation in Merrill earlier this summer, when the water table dropped below the level wells could reach.  The city went completely dry for several days as a result.
 
   Gannett said balancing the needs of irrigators with available groundwater supply can be a challenge when surface water resources are limited.
 
   "Most of the acute impacts of pumping groundwater are usually felt by other water users in the area," he said.  "It's tough on a community when you've got to be making those kinds of decisions."
 
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