By DD BIXBY
H&N Staff Writer
“We didn’t loose potato acres
at the expense of grain,” he said.
Since 2004, Klamath Basin
potato acreage declined about 15 percent, said Dan Chen,
a Merrill potato grower. But that decline is because of
a marketing technique used by the United Potato Growers,
not because farmers are plowing fields under to grow
wheat and other high-end grain crops.
The strategy is to match
consumer demand and not glut the market, which deflated
potato prices in the past. Charlton said this strategy
seems to be paying off for the Basin producers, and the
local potato market is pretty sound these days.
About 20 years ago, the Klamath
Basin had 30,000 acres in potato production and 250
growers. Now growers number fewer than 100, and there
are only about 16,000 acres of spuds on both sides of
the border.
“I think we’re going to see our
potato
acres stay relatively stable,” Charlton said.
In 2007, potatoes brought in $16.5 million in
gross sales and made up 6 percent of all agriculture
commodities in Klamath County.
Wheat and hay
The Klamath Basin has a well-established hay
market and with high sale prices, growers have
relatively little incentive to plow under perennial hay
crops for wheat and other annual grains, Charlton said.
The OSU Extension Economic Information Office
reported alfalfa hay bringing in $43 million and other
gross receipts for hay and silage were $18.9 million in
2007. All hays make up 20 percent of the county’s
agriculture commodities.
In 2007, small grains, which include wheat and
barley, made up 3 percent of all agricultural sales at
$7.5 million.
In March, agronomist Rich Roseburg estimated
that wheat made up the majority, between two-thirds or
three-fourths, of small grain production in the Basin.
Almost all wheat is grown on the Klamath
Project lands, Roseburg said.
On the Oregon side, between 6,000 and 10,000
acres of wheat are grown, while the California side
raises about 16,000 acres of the crop.