STATE REP. BILL GARRARD, Republican, Klamath
Falls
‘Our community was
divided’
State Rep. Bill
Garrard, R-Klamath Falls, has seen two major water
shortages in the Klamath Basin in the past decade.
Both had devastating
impacts on agricultural output.
But while the 2001
drought brought the Basin’s hundreds of farmers
together, a similar situation this year created a
drastically different climate.
The past year has
been “much more derisive, because our own community was
divided,” Garrard said.
The Klamath Basin
Restoration Agreement, a document that aims to resolve
water conflicts in the Klamath River watershed, added a
politically charged environment to the equation.
The issue has
divided agricultural workers whose overall interests are
similar, if not the same, Garrard said.
Some feel the KBRA
would stabilize water deliveries and power rates. Others
feel the agreement would mean higher power rates while
creating a host of other problems.
Garrard said he has
heard the concerns and complaints on both sides.
The politically
charged environment was compounded by weather related
problems that made this year among the roughest growing
seasons in recent history.
The federal
government in March declared a drought in the Klamath
Basin. That opened the region up to a slew of emergency
maneuvers, including the drilling of ground wells to
compensate for the short lake water supply.
But the number of
new wells tapped lowered the level of groundwater in
many places. Residents in Merrill were without water for
several days this summer when the groundwater level
retreated below the depth of the community’s well pump.
“One of the main
concerns I got calls about during the summer was about
the individual wells that were going dry,” Garrard said.
In the end, dealing
with water shortages has proven to be one of the
toughest issues, Garrard said, because there is little
he can do about it.
“Mother Nature gets the final say as to
how much water will be in the Basin,” he said.
KLAMATH TRIBES, Don Gentry, Jeff Mitchell, Will
Hatcher, Bud Ullman and Larry Dunsmoor
Better relationships key to ongoing water
shortage solutions
For members of the
Klamath Tribes negotiating team, the defining moment of
this year’s water shortage came in January when they
realized there would be problems if the weather didn’t
change.
Compared with 2001,
this year’s drought was less acute, the Tribes’
negotiating team said, and farmers knew that some
irrigation water would be available.
Problems from the
shortage include the possible loss of production from
this year’s in-lake spawning suckers because there was
not enough water for them to access spawning sites.
“From a community
standpoint we could draw on the experience of working
together toward a common goal accomplished through the
Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement and the Klamath
Hydro Settlement Agreement negotiations. This helped us
find some solutions this year,” the group said in a
joint statement.
The group said the
changed relationships between the Tribes and Klamath
Reclamation Project users “stood up under intense
pressure, and made a real difference.
“Extensive
communication, mutual concern and productive problem
solving characterized our interactions with the Project
irrigators. If the relationships had been as they were
in 2001 this year would have been a catastrophe. As bad
as it was, it would have been much worse.”
David
Bitts, 61, commercial salmon and crab fisherman,
president of the Pacific Coast Federation of Fisherman's
Associations, Fort Bragg, Calif.
FORT
BRAGG, Calif. — Fisherman David Bitts was glad there was
some form of salmon fishing this season, though he
described it as a “token” season.
“That’s what
happened, I caught a few,” he said.
The fishery is still
struggling, even though research showed most problems
with salmon this season were coming from the Sacramento
River, not the Klamath River. Preliminary estimates
actually showed the Klamath River providing more salmon
this year than the Sacramento did.
“We’re still trying
to understand this thing,” Bitts said.
Bitts said he sees
things changing for the better, but until then, everyone
is just looking for a way to survive to the next season.