July 22, 2008
Klamath Falls Herald and
News Editorial
Human beings have a huge impact on nature
and the more of those impacts there are, the more difficult
it can be to undo some of them.
That’s a common theme as the Klamath Basin struggles to
deal with issues that accompany the fact there isn’t enough
water to go around.
They include such things as removal of Klamath River
dams and re-establishment of chinook salmon in the upper
Basin. The two are connected and last week a study was
released that indicated chinook salmon can survive in the
water of the Upper Klamath Basin, if they can get past the
dams on the Klamath River.
The dams, of course, are a key issue at the moment in
the success or failure of the wide-ranging Klamath Basin
Restoration Agreement under consideration. The dams are
owned by PacifiCorp, which has applied for new licenses. The
agreement proposes to remove the dams to restore the
river’s fish runs.
Before dams were built in the
early-to-mid -1900s, salmon came into the Klamath Basin to
spawn, but not since.
For the past two years, scientists have been running
tests on whether young chinook salmon can survive in the
Upper Klamath Basin. The tests suggest they can.
Fish for the test were taken from the Iron Gate Fish
Hatchery in Northern California and put in net pens in Upper
Klamath Lake and the Williamson River, the lake’s biggest
tributary.
Researchers discovered that the young salmon developed
as needed for a trip downriver. If there appears to be a
reasonable chance the fish can survive, they will be
returning to the Upper Basin.
Even if the dams remain in the river, PacifiCorp has
already agreed to put in fish ladders if it gets the license
to operate the dams. In addition, researchers are planning
to reintroduce salmon to the lake, rather than wait for the
natural course of things — whether that means salmon
returning because the dams were taken out or if the dams
remain and fish ladders were put in.
The introduction of a federally protected species to
the Upper Klamath Basin would add a new element for Upper
Basin water users. But no matter what comes of the issue of
the dams, or even the Restoration Agreement, things are
going to change. The status quo is neither likely nor
desirable, and reintroduction of salmon should be considered
a part of it.
Pat Bushey wrote today’s editorial.