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January 10, 1921 - June 17, 2005

 

 

 

      

Salmon unlikely to return to the Basin

 

Though old records indicate salmon were once here, it has been nearly a century

 

Jack Elbert

Klamath Falls Herald and News

April 18, 2008

 


   If a federal judge has his way, salmon will one day again swim in Klamath Basin waters. 


   You have to dig deep to find references to salmon being caught in Basin rivers. It’s there, but it appeared in newspaper and personal communications many years ago. 


   The first time settlers blocked salmon runs was at the beginning of the 20th century when a small dam near the river’s mouth was constructed to provide ponding for logging operations. It didn’t take long before adjustments were made to permit spawning salmonids to continue their journey up the Klamath River . It didn’t last long. 


   It was still early in the 1900s when, fish or no fish, the dam construction on the river began and the salmon, steelhead and sea-run lamprey disappeared from the Basin. 


   Now, a century later, the effort to bring back the runs is well under way. 


   Just how it will happen has yet to be decided. Will it be by removing the dams, putting up fish ladders or some other method? That has yet to be decided and, in fact, it may be years before final decisions are made. 


   The decision to return salmon to Basin streams has brought the watershed fisheries management plan back into focus. In 1997, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, through the actions of commissioners, established a plan for the
Oregon part of the Klamath River Watershed. This plan did not include non-existent anadromous fish species. Instead, it deferred management of them until such time as conditions were more favorable for re-introduction. 


   Recent activities in the Basin have presented the state with opportunities to re-introduce previously lost species. With the passage at PacifiCorp’s four main
Klamath River hydroelectric dams as part of the hydroelectric project’s re-licensing requirements, and with watershed improvements during the last 10 years, the department has brought forward a plan to pursue reintroduction. Included in the species to be considered are salmon, steelhead and lamprey. 


   According to ODFW fisheries biologist Roger Smith, the first salmon that will be reintroduced will most likely be fall chinook (king salmon). He says coho (silvers) are seldom found east of an imaginary line following the crest of the Cascade Mountain Range. Even in the Columbia River System, where passage is available, cohos are not found east of this line. Also, since they are on the federal Endangered Species list, the state agency cannot take actions involving the silvers. 


   Without manipulation, it is possible that coho salmon will eventually find their way to Jenny Creek and maybe a couple of fish might even make it as far upstream as
Spencer Creek . He believes Spencer Creek is still doubtful. 


   At the May 8-9 meeting in La Grande, Smith will present a proposed plan to the commissioners for their consideration. 


   Prior to that meeting, in accordance with policy, ODFW will discuss its proposal and take public input at two meetings. The first will be Tuesday in Central Point at the ODFW office at
1495 Gregory Road


   Second meeting 


   The second meeting will be Wednesday at Oregon Institute of Technology in the College Union’s
Mt. Mazama and Mt. Scott rooms. 


   Both meetings will be from
7 to 9 p.m.  


   Here is a chance to learn and to be heard. 


   One voice may not seem like much, but I remember a fish and game commission meeting where just one person, who cared enough to attend and speak up, changed a regulation recommended by the ODFW staff. It wasn’t much, just a possession limit on black brant, but that single voice swayed the commissioners.

 

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