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By Ty Beaver
Klamath Falls Herald and News
February 7, 2007
Klamath County commissioners indefinitely tabled a resolution opposing
transfer of the Winema-Fremont National Forest and Klamath Marsh
National Wildlife Refuge to the Klamath Tribes.
Commissioners reached their
decision after five hours of testimony Tuesday from proponents and
opponents of the resolution. The public hearing ended with individuals
from both sides saying they're willing to meet and negotiate, a
pleasing conclusion for commissioners.
"I think this is exactly what needed to happen to move
ahead," Commissioner Bill Brown said.
Members of the Klamath Basin
Alliance submitted a petition with 1,100 signatures to the
commissioners in December. The alliance opposes transfer of ownership
or management of any public lands to a private entity, including the
Klamath Tribes. Two years ago, the Tribes sought to recreate the
reservation they had before losing federal recognition in 1961. The
Tribes regained recognition in 1986.
Federal officials, including U.S. Rep. Greg Walden, R-Ore., said local
support for the reservation's re-creation would be vital if it was to
happen.
Nearly 100 people attended the hearing, filling the commissioner's
hearing room, a hallway and an overflow meeting room with a television
showing the proceedings.
Before the hearing, commission chairman John Elliott said there would
be no time limit for speakers. Thirty testified.
"I want you to be able to tell us what you think, not just a
sound bite or a bumper sticker," he said.
Elliott also said there are no talks about a land exchange, sale or
swap with the Tribes.
Testimony was emotionally charged at times, but only one brief shouting match occurred.
Proponents advocated the need to keep public lands
open for hunters and outdoor recreationists. Concerns about private
landowners within any future reservation's boundaries were raised, as
were rights to water produced or flowing through that reservation,
economic effects and government compensation to the Tribes for the
lands.
Opponents of the resolution said the Tribes have no current proposals
to recreate their reservation. Tribal members brought up
misconceptions about the dissolution of the reservation in the 1950s
and what sovereignty such a reservation would have today.
Others testified that public lands are sold and exchanged constantly
and broaching this subject now is disrupting dialogue between the
Tribes and Basin irrigators about water supplies.
Everyone agreed that any
decision about creation of a tribal reservation should be done at the
local level and not be left to federal officials and outside interest
groups.
As the hearing ended, Allen Foreman, Klamath Tribes chairman, offered
Klamath Basin Alliance members a place in any future discussions about
a reservation if the resolution was withdrawn.
Foreman also requested the two groups sit down to
discuss any misinformation that was disseminated because of the issue.
Glenn Howard, Klamath Basin Alliance chairman, said he could not offer
an immediate response to Foreman's offer, but he would approach
alliance members.
The three commissioners agreed
the hearing provided necessary dialogue.
Elliott admitted he had trepidations about the hearing, but said he
was glad to see shifts in perceptions occur because of it.
"I originally opposed it.
I was wrong," Elliott said.
Brown said other pressing matters kept the issue simmering for too
long, adding that other groups besides irrigators and the Tribes need
representation at the table, he said.
Commissioner Al Switzer said he was tired of the rumors alleging back
room dealings about creation of a tribal reservation, and said the
hearing made way for discussions that need to take place.
"It makes no difference to me whether it's a round table, square
table or just a room," he said.