Klamath
Water Users Association Response to Sac Bee Editorial - Klamath Soup
August 17, 2006
The
Bee’s August 16 editorial, Klamath Soup, was irresponsible.
Residents of the Upper
Klamath
Basin
are becoming numb to agenda-driven rhetoric.
However, this latest accusation directed at
Klamath
Basin
farmers deserves a response.
The Bee Editorial attempts to connect Klamath
Project agriculture to the toxic algae blooms behind hydroelectric reservoirs
on the
Klamath River
. It alleges that “In the Klamath, fertilizers from farms on the
Oregon-California boarder flow downstream”. The Bee is making claims that it
can not substantiate.
Upper Klamath Lake
is, and has long been, a naturally eutrophic body of water. Webster’s
dictionary defines eutrophic as: “a
body of water characterized by a high level of plant nutrients, with
correspondingly high primary productivity”. The naturally warm and
shallow lake is in this state prior to one drop of water being diverted for
the production of food and fiber within the Reclamation Project.
Upper Klamath Lake’s water quality problems are a major issue for the
entire
Klamath
River Basin
, but they are not caused by irrigation in the Klamath Project.
In 1995, a grant from the W.K. Kellogg
Foundation provided funding for a U.C. Davis study,
An Assessment of the Effects of Agriculture on Water Quality in the
Tulelake Region of California. The
study analyzed the effects of agriculture on water quality in the
Klamath
Basin
. It noted that the irrigation water from
Upper Klamath Lake
is naturally rich in phosphorus (a factor in algae blooms) and that it was
unlikely that irrigated agriculture contributes phosphorus loads in amounts
that would alter the natural state of the river.
Two National Fish and Wildlife Refuges
ultimately use this same water prior to it returning to the river. This water
receives more than its share of scrutiny.
An intensive monitoring effort conducted by the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service and the United States Geological Survey determined that no
pesticides or fertilizers in use by irrigators have been detected in amounts
of toxicological significance in waters of the irrigation districts or the
wildlife refuges.
Finally, the editorial links all of this with
the relicensing of the
Klamath River
hydroelectric dams. It notes that this is a contentious process with much
finger-pointing. For perhaps the first time ever, Tribes, irrigators and other
stakeholders are genuinely working together trying to find solutions to some
very complex issues. Inaccurate simplification and finger-pointing from the
Bee will not help us achieve solutions. Quite the contrary.
Permission to post from KWUA.