Enforcement and Prosecution:
• Use existing federal statutes to prosecute all people who sell or buy
subsistence and non-commercial based fish.
• Enforce
Hoopa and Yurok tribal salmon quota permits through oversight and
statutes already in place. Currently, both tribes are self monitoring
and no oversight is in place to ensure that these tribes are not
surpassing their permitted harvest quotas.
• Apply pressure to tribal leaders to enforce already existing tribal
fishing codes upon their own members.
• Prosecute illegal gill-netters and gill-netting techniques through the
enforcement of applicable federal and state laws. Currently, Hoopa
gill-netters are dropping nets that extend bank to bank, which makes it
virtually impossible for salmon to make it past the nets. Also, I
believe this tribe is fishing with gill nets during the day and have
continued to fish with gill nets after their fish quota has been
achieved. These practices are illegal according to federal and state law
and the Hoopa Tribal Fishing Code.
Subsidization:
• Pay the Hoopa market value for what their fish quota would have been
had they sold those fish to the open market. The 2009 fish quota for the
Hoopa tribe was 6,000 fish. Six thousand fish would equate to roughly
60,000 pounds of fish.
Assume for a moment that both California and the federal government paid
an above-market price for the 60,000 pounds of salmon that the Hoopa
tribe was permitted to harvest in 2009. Paying $5 per pound this year to
the Hoopa tribe would equate to $300,000. Three hundred thousand dollars
paid to the Hoopa tribe in exchange for their not harvesting salmon
would have a huge impact on rejuvenating the salmon population three to
four years down the road. By rejuvenating the salmon population it is
quite possible that in certain parts of Northern California both the
commercial fishing and sports fishing industries could be reinstated.
Reinstatement could bring in millions of dollars to the state economy.
This program could be ongoing until we have more empirical data
regarding the increase in salmon population through this subsidization
program and the modern counting methods as outlined above. Three hundred
thousand dollars or 1.5 million over the next five years plus the
additional costs of sonar fish counters and inexpensive weirs would be a
small price to pay and the least expensive approach to saving our
ever-so-important salmon fishing population. Finally, solutions as
outlined above would not only help restore our salmon run, they would
help restore our native steelhead run because although it is illegal to
keep native steelhead, gill nets do not discriminate.
In closing, the mismanagement of both the Klamath river and Trinity
River fishery by the California Fish and Game and other West Coast
fishery managers has gone on for far too long. We can no longer not act.
Our salmon population and the surrounding businesses that depend upon on
this fishery are on life support. We owe this much to our current and
future generation Californians and Americans to rebuild our Northern
California salmon runs.
(Graham lives in Napa.)
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