Contact: M.
Reed Hopper
Phone: (916) 419-7111
Washington,DC; May 17, 2006: As
detailed on the new
Rapanos Blog,,
the United States Supreme Court has heard oral arguments in Pacific Legal
Foundation's landmark case
Rapanos v. United States, the most important
property rights case before the Court this year. On behalf of John Rapanos,
PLF is asking the High Court to rein in federal officials who for years have
pushed their authority to regulate wetlands on private property far beyond
what Congress intended and our Constitution allows.
Pacific Legal Foundation is representing John Rapanos, a 70-year-old
grandfather of 6 who has stood up to federal regulators’ 18-year crusade
against him--all because he moved sand on his own property without a federal
permit.

Federal regulators want control over John Rapanos’s property--even though it
is 20 miles from any waterway that could trigger federal oversight. The law
limits federal jurisdiction to "navigable waterways" used for
shipping and commerce and adjacent wetlands; inland wetlands are protected by
state and local rules. But rather than follow the law, government officials
asked a judge to put Mr. Rapanos in prison for 5 years.
The trial judge refused, expressing disgust that the government gives drug
dealers better treatment. But federal regulators appealed, forcing John
Rapanos and his family into a 12-year court battle. Last year, Mr. Rapanos was
vindicated in his criminal case when the trial judge refused--for the third
time--to put him in jail, calling Mr. Rapanos "the kind of person that
the Constitution was passed to protect."
Now, PLF is defending John Rapanos in his civil case before the U.S. Supreme
Court, against potentially millions of dollars in government fines and
mitigation fees.
The federal government argues, under the banner of protecting wetlands, that
it can regulate virtually any water in the nation--despite the clear limits of
the law. But if the Court reins in the federal government, inland waters will
continue to be subject to vigorous protections imposed by states.
When one citizen is abused by government, we all lose. That's why a broad
coalition of people have joined PLF in standing with John Rapanos and asking
the Supreme Court to settle, once and for all, where federal jurisdiction ends
and state jurisdiction begins.
Groups representing hundreds of government agencies that provide clean water
for tens of millions of Americans are supporting Mr. Rapanos. Supporters
include the largest urban water district in the nation, the largest coalition
of public water agencies in the nation, and a coalition of water agencies that
provide clean water to more than 30 million citizens in six states in the
Western United States.
With this case, the High Court can clearly limit the federal government's
power and leave regulation of inland wetlands to states as the law demands. By
doing so, the Court can strongly affirm the constitutionally protected
property rights of all Americans.
_________________________________________
Court Briefs & Resources
U.S. Supreme Court Briefs
Amici Curiae Briefs in Support of John Rapanos
- States of Alaska and Utah, Western Urban Water Coalition, National
Water Resources Association, Association of California Water Agencies,
Central Arizona Water Conservation District, State Water Contractors,
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Westlands Water
District, San Diego County Water Authority and California Farm Bureau
Federation Amicus
Brief
- Western Coalition of Arid States Amicus
Brief
- American Farm Bureau Federation Amicus
Brief
- Attainable Housing Alliance Amicus
Brief
- Croplife America, National Cattlemen's Beef Association, National Corn
Growers Association, National Council of Farmer Cooperatives, National
Pork Producers Council, Dairy Producers of New Mexico, Kansas Livestock
Association, and Texas Cattle Feeders Association Amicus
Brief
- Foundation for Environmental and Economic Progress, National
Association of Realtors®, Utility Water Act Group, and Chamber of
Commerce of the United States of America Amicus
Brief
- Home Builders Association of Central Arizona Amicus
Brief
- The Mackinac Center for Public Policy Amicus
Brief
- The American Petroleum Institute Amicus
Brief
_________________________________________
Press Releases
_________________________________________
Media Coverage
Editorials
- Michigan cases test court on property rights - Justices asked to
define right of Congress to regulate wetlands, Editorial, Detroit
News, February 21, 2006
- Supreme Clean Water Day - The big environmental cases on Justice
Alito’s first day of argument, National
Review Online, February 21, 2006
- Don't fill in that puddle! 'Wetlands' cases advance to the U.S.
Supreme Court – Editorial, Las
Vegas Review Journal, February 20, 2006
- Water rights on tap, Op-Ed, Washington
Times, by Roderick E. Walston, February 19, 2006
- Supreme Court must address water authority issues, Op-Ed, By Thomas W.
Birmingham, Fresno
Bee, February 20, 2006
- On Tap For The Court: Authority Over Water, Op-Ed, by Rob Rivett, The
Tampa Tribune Febrauary 20, 2006
- Big stake in wetlands case, Op-Ed, By Shikha Dalmia and Leonard
Gilroy, Washington
Times, February 20, 2006
Landowners with so much as a puddle on their property should prepare for
a showdown: Tomorrow the U.S. Supreme Court is going to hear two cases
that might settle once and for all whether the 1970 Clean Water Act
allows federal bureaucrats to regulate any wetland anywhere -- as they
are effectively claiming -- or if there are some constitutional limits
to their reach.
- "Wetlands Desperado," The
Wall St. Journal, Editorial--August 29, 2004
- "American Despotism," TownHall.com
Commentary by Walter Williams--September 29, 2004
News Stories
- Reach of Clean Water Act Is at Issue in 2 Supreme Court Cases, New
York Times, February 20, 2006
- Justices to Study Scope of '72 Clean Water Act, Los
Angeles Times, February 21, 2006
- Water wars await Alito in debut on high court Future of nation's
rivers, wetlands hinges on 2 key cases, San
Francisco Chronicle, February 20, 2006
- Michigan cases key to wetlands - Newly configured U.S. Supreme Court
to decide issues of landowners' rights and jurisdiction, Detroit
News, February 21, 2006
- Landowners go head to head with Washington over water ecosystem, Financial
Times, February 21, 2006
- Supreme Court to hear wetlands case challenge, Gannett
News Service, February 19, 2006
- "High court will review regulation of wetlands," The
Associated Press, October 12, 2005
- "Supreme Court to Consider Cutting Wetlands Protection," San
Francisco Chronicle, October 12, 2005
- "High court review of wetland case sought," The
Associated Press, February 4, 2005
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