Fishermen, farmers take water fight to grange

 

Bodega Bay members accuse state group of siding with

agriculture over Klamath flows

Santa Rosa Press Democrat – 8/11/05

By Carol Benfell, staff writer

 

Bodega Bay commercial fishermen and Klamath Valley farmers, whose livelihoods both depend on scarce Klamath River water, are going head to head in the unlikeliest of arenas - the State Grange.

Fishermen belong to the Bodega Bay Grange, calling themselves "farmers of the sea." But an overwhelming majority of the state's 215 granges, including the Klamath Valley granges, are based on agriculture.

The granges - fraternal farm organizations - belong to the California State Grange, which recently launched a series of lawsuits to assure water rights for hay, grain and vegetable farmers in the Klamath River basin .

But those lawsuits hurt the members of the fishermen-focused Bodega Bay Grange by reducing the amount of water available in the river for salmon, grange members said.

A die-off of Klamath salmon in 2002, when river flows were low, led to a drastically shortened fishing season this year, fishermen said.

The fishermen are so incensed about the lawsuits that they are dropping out of the local grange, said Dave Lewis, vice president of the Bodega Bay Grange.

"We have about 120 members, but membership is dropping off fiercely," Lewis said. "Our members are saying they won't pay dues to have the State Grange file lawsuits that hurt us."

The Bodega Bay Grange has submitted a resolution to the State Grange, to be acted on at the annual convention in October.

The resolution calls on the State Grange to stop funding legal actions and taking positions that enhance the occupation of one group of grange members at the expense of another group, Lewis said.

Lewis called the actions of the State Grange "in using our dues to employ lawyers to assist in our demise ... both unjust and unfair."

Wrong on both counts, said Leo Bergeron, past master of the State Grange and a cattle rancher in Siskiyou County .

For one thing, the grange isn't paying the costs of the lawsuit. Pacific Legal Foundation is doing the work pro bono, Bergeron said.

Bergeron also wants to know where fishermen were in 2001 when federal agencies turned off the taps to 1,400 thirsty farms and ranches in order to save the salmon.

The lawsuits are farmers' attempts to defend themselves and their livelihoods, Bergeron said.

"The National Marine Fisheries Service shut the water off to farmers, who had already invested millions of dollars, just four days before the water was to flow," he said.

Bergeron said he doubted the Bodega Bay resolution would pass. The grange is a farm organization, he said, "not a fishery organization."

Nevertheless, the 140-year-old State Grange has bucked traditional agriculture in the past, when it took a diplomatic stand supporting grange members who oppose genetically modified food crops.

"The national grange supports GMOs, but in California we have enough organic gardeners that we support GMOs only after sufficient testing," said Jay Hartz, editor of the California Grange News.

The same kind of compromise could happen with the Bodega Bay resolution, Hartz said. "We could support water for farmers if it doesn't harm downstream users of the water." #

 

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