First impressions of the Klamath Basin
have been carved into the minds and journals of many
explorers and travelers throughout recorded history. In
1905, famed naturalist William Finley wrote as he gazed
upon the vast wetlands of the Klamath Basin for the
first time:“Here lay the land
of my dreams. After nearly 20 years of waiting, I was
looking out over this place of mystery that lay far
beyond the southern rim of my home hills. ...”
My first impression of the Klamath
Basin occurred during the early 1980s, as I drove east
on Highway 161 along the California/Oregon border to
begin a seasonal job at the Klamath Basin National
Wildlife Refuge Complex. A sea of bulrush, cattail and
water hugged the road to the south while fields of grain
rippled in the breeze to the north. Ahead of me about
one-half mile, I noticed that the paved highway was
washed out. As I sped forward, I could see this was no
ordinary washout. This was a waterfowl washout made up
of thousands of ducks walking on the pavement, looking
for grit. They moved in mass, slowly oozing like
feathered syrup. When they lifted off, the air was
filled with wings and orange feet. For a moment, I lost
sight of the sky. What I heard over the sound of my
idling engine was the roar of over 10,000 winged
turbines lifting into space. What I had heard about the
Klamath Basin was true. This indeed was a land of
abundance and mystery.
Today, travelers along this same path
can still enjoy the winged abundance found in the
Klamath Basin when they visit the Klamath Basin National
Wildlife Refuges. There are six refuges in the Klamath
Basin complex, which include Lower Klamath, Upper
Klamath, Bear Valley, Clear Lake, Tule Lake and Klamath
Marsh national wildlife refuges. Together, these federal
wildlife refuges span over 200,000 acres of wetlands,
shrub-steppe, old-growth forests and agricultural
landscapes. Over 400 species of fish and wildlife can be
found on the refuges. Waterfowl and other migratory
birds are particularly dependent on the refuges for
their sustained survival. About 80 percent of the
migratory waterfowl in the Pacific Flyway pass through
the Klamath Basin each spring and fall. So important are
these refuges that in 1908, Lower Klamath national
wildlife refuge became our nation’s first National
Wildlife Refuge established for waterfowl.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is
currently starting a process to develop a long-range
Comprehensive Conservation Plan for the Klamath Basin
National Wildlife Refuge Complex. When completed, the
CCP will guide all aspects of refuge management for the
next 15 years. We welcome the public to attend a series
of meetings to gather ideas and suggestions concerning
the long-term management of these important landscapes.
The public’s input is important and we want to hear your
thoughts about the refuges and how you feel they can
best serve our nation’s wildlife.
For more information about the CCP
process or for information about the scoping meetings
and other ways to participate in the planning process
for the Klamath Basin refuges, please contact Michelle
Barry, comprehensive planner, at 667-2231 or visit our
Web page at
www.fws.gov/klamathbasinrefuges.
Whether they are your first, or
whether they are those you have accumulated over a
lifetime, we invite you to share your impressions about
these treasured landscapes. We hope to see you next week
at our meeting on Wednesday at the Oxford Suites in
Redding from 6 to 8 p.m.
Ron Cole is the manager of the
Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
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