“Basically, under this plan, farmers and ranchers are going to have
to prove their innocence,” Siskiyou County Natural Resource Policy
Specialist Ric Costales said. “It’s not like a few polluters can be
found and charged with a crime; this will affect everybody.”
He went on to say that the plan could put all agricultural
activities under the same restrictions as logging. The plan would
set allocations for various impairments to water quality, including
sediments, nutrients, low dissolved oxygen, temperature and
microcystins from algae blooms.
The Draft TMDL and action plan was released in June, and the public
comment period is scheduled to end this week.
“There’s not going to be fees,” Costales added, “but there will be
added expenses,” in regard to the waivers that the water board
intends to issue to most farmers and ranchers. Some permits may be
required, he said.
The TMDL allocations and action plan will be implemented on a
watershed-wide basis, Costales explained, including the main stem of
the Klamath River, reservoirs created by dams, the Lost, Shasta,
Scott, Salmon and Trinity rivers and smaller tributaries.
The tributary allocations address riparian shade, sediment-related
stream channel alterations and nutrient controls, with a focus on
activities associated with road construction and maintenance,
irrigated agriculture, timber harvest and grazing.
The plan includes actions to protect thermal refugia, which are
areas of cold water typically at the mouths of tributaries that
provide refuge for migrating or young fish.
Costales spoke of the potential for major impacts to Siskiyou
County, including the natural resource industries, county roads,
agriculture, land ownership and management and, he said, “even to
the social fabric of our communities.
“By virtue of the overwhelming magnitude of the draft proposals, it
is imperative that Siskiyou County make official comment on the
Draft TMDL,” Costales said. “That can only be done through board
action.”
Additional comments concerning the Draft TMDL were made by the
supervisors and by members of the audience, which consisted mostly
of farmers, ranchers and suction dredge miners. Not a single person
present at the meeting spoke in favor of any portion of the Draft
TMDL analysis and action plan.
Supervisor Marcia Armstrong could not be present at the meeting, but
sent along 19 pages of comments.
“The Klamath TMDL fails to meet standards of ‘reasonableness,’”
Armstrong claimed. “The TMDL poses regulations that largely promote
the beneficial use of cold water fisheries to the detriment and
exclusion of other uses of those waters and adjacent lands for
agriculture, mining activities, hydropower dams, timber harvest and
road use.”
She added that the proposed plan does not take into “consideration
and balance” the impacts of the proposed regulations on local
economies, community well-being or the “needs and continued
viability of other existing uses.”
Armstrong asked the water board to take into consideration that
Siskiyou County is an economically depressed area and its economy is
primarily agricultural.
“Agriculture is a highly important beneficial use of water in this
area,” she said. “Agriculture, timber and mining all contribute to
our economy and are historic factors in our cultural heritage and
social fabric. Cold water fishing in the Klamath River system of
Siskiyou County is only a very, very minor contributor to our
economy.”
Klamath National Forest Supervisor Patty Grantham spoke at the
meeting, along with natural resource staff officer John Schuyler.
“All rivers in the KNF are listed as impaired as to temperature and
sediment,” Schuyler said. “We know all about TMDLs. It’s layer upon
layer of regulatory action.”
Schuyler said he feels that much of the TMDL is “untenable.” He
added that little or no acknowledgement is made of the measures
already being taken in the KNF to achieve clean water goals.
“The additional paperwork, reporting, etc., is taking funds away
from actually fixing things in the KNF,” said Grantham.
Director of Public Works Scott Sumner said that the county’s road
department is already doing about all that it can in regard to
keeping sediment out of the waterways.
“I think it [the TMDL plan] is too far-reaching,” he said. “This
document contradicts itself; the science is not there.”
Supervisor Jim Cook asked Costales if there is any other area in the
state where this waiver/permit process is being done in response to
a TMDL analysis and plan.
“No,” replied Costales.
“Is this a rogue regional water board?” asked Cook.
“This is unprecedented,” said Costales.
“I think it would be an excellent idea to join in with the Siskiyou
Resource Conservation District in their lawsuit,” Cook said. “We
need to strongly consider being part of that. I think we need to
coordinate all other comments in with our comments.”
“What happens if we just say no?” Supervisor Grace Bennett asked
rhetorically.
“This is too far-reaching,” said Supervisor Ed Valenzuela.
Board Chair Michael Kobseff spoke about trying to set up a meeting
between the county board of supervisors and the regional water
board’s directors.
“The water board looks to us to cooperate and validate their efforts
in Siskiyou County,” Kobseff said, “but it’s difficult for me to
cooperate with something that keeps changing. We need to comment
about ocean conditions. The overlap of the Klamath TMDL with the
Scott and Shasta TMDLs is unacceptable. Too much work has already
been done.”
Jim Foley, a Klamath River dredge miner, pointed out that material
“coming out of the dredge” is classified as waste by the TMDL
document.
“This paragraph also mentions ‘excess sediment,’” he said. “Material
that is processed through a suction dredge produces no ‘excess’
sediment or any other substance that was not already in the river.”
“I would encourage the county to go to court,” Foley continued,
“because these TMDL processes are going to be crammed down our
throats regardless of the comments.”
Montague rancher Rex Houghton said, “I think it’s time we just send
them home.
“We’ve already given them everything. Let’s tell them no, reject the
whole thing,” he suggested.
Dale Jenner of the Jenner Cattle Company in Etna discussed the
difficulties of making a living in agriculture already with existing
excessive regulations.
“The Klamath TMDL is out of balance in the way it relates to
everything but fish,” he said, and urged the board to “stand up for
the rights of farmers and ranchers.”
Paul Chapman, a timberlands manager, said the water board is
exceeding its authority. He said he works in timberlands with
streams that don’t even flow into the Klamath, but that “they would
still fall under these regulations.”
Jim Morris, representing the Siskiyou County Farm Bureau, said that
environmental regulations must be based upon peer-reviewed science
and that the Klamath TMDL process fails that test. He said the same
procedures should be used as in civil court cases.
“Farm Bureau will back the county,” he said.
Dr. Richard Gierak claimed that the largest run of salmon ever
recorded on the Klamath River was in 1928, well after the
installation of the dams.
Jeff Fowle of Etna, who has worked with fisheries and TMDLs since
1992, said, “This is probably the poorest excuse I’ve seen for a
water quality document. It places more weight on cold water
fisheries than any other uses. It’s a slap in the face.”
Nadine Bailey, a staff representative for State Senator Sam Aanestad
attended the meeting and took careful notes.
“There is no oversight over the North Coast Regional Water Quality
Control Board,” she said.
The supervisors voted 4-0 to instruct natural resource policy
specialist Ric Costales to finish preparing comments incorporating
the board’s findings and to submit them to the water board in a
timely fashion.
Readers Comments:
grant
2 days ago
'Additional comments concerning the Draft TMDL were made by the
supervisors and by members of the audience, which consisted
mostly of farmers, ranchers and suction dredge miners. Not a
single person present at the meeting spoke in favor of any
portion of the Draft TMDL analysis and action plan.'
Isn't that cozy--the folks who want to dump their cow**** in the
river oppose any regulation. Thanks to the Siskiyou County
Supervisors for representing all interests!
dww
2 days ago
Loggers, ranchers, and farmers have been the
backbone to Siskiiyou County long before the Endangered
Species Act, Green Peace, TMDL. or other nut-jobs came
along. Before its too late, citizens of Siskiyou need to get
involved or they will be viewing their beautiful
surroundings from the other side of the fence. Just as a
side note, cows rarely disturb river banks or crap in the
river.