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100th anniversary celebrations start Saturday

By Roy Gault
Statesman Journal

May 13, 2008

It's been 100 years since snowy egret plumes were the rage for women's hats, and hunters anxious to cash in were shooting them nearly to extinction across the United States .

http://www.statesmanjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?template=zoom&Site=J0&Date=20080513&Category=OUTDOORS&ArtNo=805130347&Ref=AR&Profile=1034

Special to the Statesman Journal

Air-boat rides, offered free at Tule Lake National Wildlife Refugle, are one of the most popular events at the Tule Lake Migratory Bird Festival, which will be Saturday.

Tule Lake festival

WHAT: The 7th annual Tule Lake Migratory Bird Festival.

WHEN: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday (May 17).

EVENTS: Air-boat rides through Tule Lake Marsh, guided birding hikes, wild-bird banding, live musical entertainment before and after lunch, guided bus trips to Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, and children's wildlife art instruction, bird mask-making, and wildlife craft-making. Bus trips leave at 9 a.m. ; air-boat rides are every 30 minutes 10 a.m. through 2:30 p.m. at Tule Lake refuge.

FEES: Free.

RESERVATIONS: For information or to reserve a spot for a bus tour or an air-boat tour, call (530)- 667-2231.

FOR SALE : Hand-made crafts, wildlife art and photography, snacks, drinks, and both breakfast and lunch entrees.

AMENITIES: Klamath Falls , in the center of the Klamath Basin , is the nearest city and offers abundant lodging, restaurants, groceries, and services. Contact Great Basin Visitor Association, 205 Riverside Dr. , Klamath Falls , Ore. , 97601 , telephone (800) 445-6728. Other nearby communities include Merrill and Malin in Oregon., and Tulelake, Dorris and Newell in California .

CAMPING: $10 a night at nearby Lava Beds National Monument , telephone (530) 667-2282; commercial camping close at State Line RV Park, (530) 667-4849; and numerous U.S. Forest Service campgrounds within 35 miles.

GETTING THERE: Take Interstate 5 south from Salem to Ashland, Highway 66 east to Klamath Falls, then Highway 39 and then 139 south to Tulelake, Calif., then follow the signs to the visitor center at Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

INFORMATION: Call (530) 667-2231 or go to fws.gov/klamathbasinrefuges.

— Roy Gault

Centennial celebrations

WHAT: Events through 2008 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, on the Oregon-California order near Klamath Falls .

DETAILS: For information, how to make tour reservations, and for event schedules and updates, call (530) 667-2231 or go to fws.gov/klamathbasinrefuges.

FEES: Free.

REFUGES: Units of the Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex are the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon and California, established Aug. 8, 1908; Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge in California, established in 1911; Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon, established in 1928; Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge in California, established in 1928; Klamath Marsh National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon, established in 1958; and Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon, established in 1978.

-SATURDAY (MAY 17): Tule Lake Migratory Bird Festival.-JUNE14: Tour of Klamath Marsh Wildlife Refuge for scenery and to see mountain bluebirds, black terns, wood ducks and sandhill cranes, and to listen at night for owls and yellow rails.

-JULY 19: A tour of Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge to view wildlife and to learn some of the area's history.

-AUG. 8: An old fashioned picnic and ice cream social for past employees, friends and supporters of the Klamath Basin refuges — also open to the general public — with invitees eligible to obtain a stamped envelope with a special cancellation that will highlight the refuge centennial.

-SEPT. 27: "Youth Hunter Appreciation Day," with hunting-related exhibits and handouts about the Klamath Basin refuges and a complementary lunch for youth hunters and adult companions.

-OCT. 19: Expert birdwatchers, a world-renowned taxidermist and a nature-photography equipment specialist will demonstrate their skills, equipment and techniques in a series of short talks conducted during the morning and repeated in the afternoon in an open house at the viistor center at Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

-NOV. 15: A field trip that will focus on waterfowl and raptor identification for all levels of birdwatchers.

-DEC. 13: Observers will count species and numbers of birds on Lower Klamath Refuge and nearby lands.

As a result of the subsequent protection offered in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt, Lower Klamath Wildlife Refuge is celebrating its 100th anniversary with a series of birdathons and free events, including the Tule Lake Migratory Bird Festival on Saturday.

Free bus tours, air-boat rides and nature walks — and plenty of activities for kids — will be offered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service at a refuge that sprawls on both sides of the Oregon-California line.

"It's all about seeing wildlife," said Dave Menke, outdoor recreation planner for the Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex "The air-boat rides are fun and unique and are the most popular event at the festival. But hopefully, the whole thing is getting people out to see wildlife."

There are plenty of egrets to see — hundreds of snowy egrets and thousands of greater egrets — mixed in with thousands of other birds.

"You'll see avocets and stilts and cinnamon teal, a wide variety of dabbling ducks, Canada geese with broods, white-faced ibis, great blue herons, both species of egrets — pretty much any bird you'd expect to see in the spring during migration, or as a breeding species during the summer here."

Birding reports for single days in recent weeks at the six refuges in the Klamath complex include 22 sandhill cranes, 15 marbled godwits, 90 white-faced ibis, dunlin numbering in the hundreds, and sightings of varying numbers of dusky flycatchers, common yellowthroats, Caspian terns, peregrine falcons, prairie falcons, black-throated sparrows, yellow-rumped warblers, ferruginous hawks, common snipes, northern shrikes, greater yellowlegs and black-necked stilts.

Lower Klamath is the second national wildlife refuge to turn 100 years old in Oregon, the first being Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge, the first national refuge west of the Mississippi River, established Oct. 14, 1907. Lower Klamath followed Aug. 8, 1908 .

"This refuge is something William Finley lobbied for," Menke said. "He was also involved in Three Arch Rocks and Malheur becoming wildlife refuges. It was all part of the same effort. He was concerned particularly about the plume hunting and unregulated commercial waterfowl hunting. That's what stirred him to lobby Theodore Roosevelt."

A refuge 10 miles south of Corvallis — William F. Finley National Wildlife Refuge — now bears his name.

Menke said the egrets, which sparked the conservation effort for the Klamath Basin in the early 1900s, "are here in pretty good numbers — maybe more so back then when there were more extensive marshes, but they're not a threatened or endangered species here. There may be 4,000 t0 5,000 here at a time — double that number at times wouldn't be out of line — and they're fairly well spread out. They move around a lot in response to where fish are available."

A good way to get a good look at the bird life would be to sign up for one of two bus trips that will leave the visitor center at Tule Lake Refuge at 9 a.m. — one for a loop around Lower Klamath and the other for a tour of Tule Lake refuges.

The air-boat tours will be at Tule Lake refuge and leave every half hour, 10 a.m. through 2:30 p.m.

In both cases the tours will fill up, and calling ahead to reserve a spot is required.

"Anybody can sign up on a first-come, first-served basis, and these trips fill rapidly," Menke emphasized. "We'll run three air boats, and each one will take three or four people at a time. The tour buses have a capacity of 16, but we'll also add a van that will take an additional five or six. Others are welcome to follow along in their own cars if they'd like."

While visitors in their own cars will miss out on part of the naturalist's commentary, they'll still get to participate in a lot of the activity.

"We'll make stops all along the way to tell people about wildlife, set up spotting scopes where we find a good vantage point, and take a good look at sandhill cranes or white-faces ibis or any other species," Menke said.

For those who miss out on the big-ticket items, the bus tour or the boat tour, there will still be plenty of opportunities to get out and see birds.

"We'll be doing birding walks into Discovery Marsh, a developed wetland near the visitor center," Menke said. "We'll be doing those all through the morning. The important thing is to call and see what's available."

As for the bus or boat tours, there's always the possibility that someone who has registered won't show up at departure time, so Menke encourages day-of-the-event signups to get on a waiting list.

Visitors can go out on car routes on their own, but Menke says the guided tours are best, especially for beginners.

"We'll get you out to see 30, 35 or 40 different species of wildlife with an expert birder who's going to help you understand what you're seeing, and who will teach you things as simple as how best to use your binoculars," he said.

"You'll learn how to set up a spotting scope, and you'll have a chance to see birds being banded and then sent off on their migratory route. It's a unique experience to be out on a significant refuge like this with knowledgeable people, and have it all available in a single day."

For those who'd rather go it alone, Menke's advice is:

"It's rewarding to get out there at dawn. The earlier in the morning, the better the wildlife observation opportunities, the better the chance to experience those areas and to see wildlife on your own."

gault@StatesmanJournal.com or (503) 399-6723

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