A wide-body jet with 300
passengers lumbers westward on a runway at
Los Angeles
International
Airport
toward the ocean on its takeoff roll. About halfway down the
runway, the captain pulls back on the yoke and the airliner
pokes its nose skyward and climbs powerfully away from the
Earth. By the time the jet clears the end of the runway, it will
be more than 1,000 feet from the ground.
Swimmers
on the beach don't even notice. Neither does a 1-inch crustacean
that makes its home in vernal pools -- kids would call them mud
puddles -- near the airport. It does not even know the jetliner
and the people on it exist.
But
that doesn't matter. What counts is the fairy shrimp has
advocates who will zealously look out for its best interests --
whatever they might be.
The
shrimp lives -- exists? -- in a depression at the end of a
runway. Officials have fenced off 108 acres for its privileged
use, even though no shrimp worth eating has been found there,
just eggs that haven't yet hatched, even after having been in
the spot for years. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service wants the
area to be designated as a preserve for the fairy shrimp. That
probably sounds reasonable, since the property is likely to sit
idle because of its location. Who would want it for anything?
But an argument by LAX officials demonstrates that this is yet
another case of man forcing man to yield to a lower life form.
It's
not that the relatively small tract has been set aside. It's the
ripple effect that area would have. Designating the area as a
preserve for the fairy shrimp would require it to have standing
water. That attracts birds. Though they both have wings and fly,
birds and aircraft do not mix well.
Sometimes
the results are disastrous. Yeah, it makes a mess of the bird.
But too often it's equally as ruinous for humans. Jetliners full
of passengers have been known to go down after sucking birds
into their engines.
Takeoff
is a critical moment for a flight. If something is thrown off --
even a bird being chewed up by a turbofan engine with 65,000
pounds of thrust -- it makes the takeoff that much more
difficult. The Bird
Strike Committee
USA
, made up partly of federal and aviation industry officials,
says that a 12-lb Canada goose hitting an aircraft traveling
150-mph at lift-off is similar to the force created when a
1,000-lb weight is dropped from a height of 10 feet. That should
be enough to violate the structural integrity of the hull of any
jetliner.
The
Los Angeles Times
reports that LAX recorded 632 wildlife strikes from 1990 to
2004. Not all were bird strikes and none apparently caused a
crash. But a KLM jumbo jet was in danger after a seagull was
sucked into one of its engines in August 2000. It made an
emergency landing, but not after the plane was damaged and
passengers -- there were 449 people aboard -- no doubt had some
anxious moments, as well they should: Since 1988, nearly 200
people have died across the world from incidents caused by bird
strikes.
The
economic costs of bird strikes are high, as well, more than $500
million a year. This isn't a trivial matter.
So,
with all these hurdles, why establish a wildlife preserve that
will clearly add risk to outbound flights at LAX, the world's
fifth and the country's third busiest airport? For the same
reason that Marines training at Camp Pendleton 60 or so miles
south of LAX have their amphibious beach assault training
interrupted because of a small gray songbird called the
gnatcatcher.
Or
why farmers in the Klamath basin at the California-Oregon border
have been denied precious irrigation water because federal
officials have, at various times, diverted it to the suckerfish,
an endangered species that was given priority over man.
It's
the same old story. The locations and critters change. But the
forces behind the ongoing effort to elevate lesser beasts above
man remain the same. The most radical among them believe that
humans are a blight on the Earth. It doesn't matter to them what
the battleground is, just so long as humans lose another round.
The
author is a TCS Contributor living in
California
.