Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne today announced more than $67 million in
grants to 27 states to support conservation planning and acquisition of
vital habitat for threatened and endangered fish, wildlife and plants.
The
grants, awarded through the Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation
Fund, will benefit species ranging from orchids to bull trout that are
found across the United States.
“These grants are incredibly important tools to conserve threatened and
endangered species,” said Secretary of Interior Dirk Kempthorne. “Our
ability to successfully conserve habitat for imperiled species depends on
long-term partnerships and voluntary landowner participation. These grants
provide the means for States to work with landowners and communities to
conserve habitat and foster conservation stewardship efforts for future
generations.”
Authorized by Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act, the grants enable
States to work with private landowners, conservation groups and other
agencies to initiate conservation planning efforts and acquire and protect
habitat to support the conservation of threatened and endangered species.
The cooperative endangered species fund this year provides $7.5 million
through the Habitat Conservation Planning Assistance Grants Program, $46
million through the Habitat Conservation Plan Land Acquisition Grants
Program and $13.9 million through the Recovery Land Acquisition Grants
Program. The three programs were established to help reduce potential
conflicts between the conservation of threatened and endangered species and
land development and use.
The HCP Planning Assistance Program provides grants to States and
Territories to support the development of HCPs through funding of baseline
surveys and inventories, document preparation, outreach, and similar
planning activities. HCPs are agreements between a landowner and the
Service, allowing a landowner to undertake otherwise lawful activities on
their property that may result in the death, injury or harassment of a
listed species, when that landowner agrees to conservation measures
designed to minimize and mitigate the impact of those actions. HCPs may
also be developed by a county or state to cover certain activities of all
landowners within their own jurisdiction and may address multiple species.
There are more than 650 HCPs currently in effect covering 600 separate
species on approximately 41 million acres in the nation, including 10 HCPs
in Washington State, covering over 11.5 million acres.
Under the Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) Land Acquisition Program, the
Service provides grants to States or Territories for land acquisition
associated with approved HCPs. The Recovery Land acquisition Grants Program
provides funds to states and territories to acquire habitat for endangered
and threatened species with approved recovery plans. Habitat acquisition to
secure long term protection is often an essential element of a
comprehensive recovery effort for a listed species.
The following grants have been awarded in Washington:
Habitat Conservation Planning Assistance
Walla Walla Basin Bi-State HCP (Walla Walla and Columbia
Counties, WA
and Umatilla County, OR): $509,670. This grant will fund
the fifth year
of an ongoing planning process, covering over 1 million acres in
the
Walla Walla Basin. The HCP development process will result
in benefits
to bull trout and steelhead by addressing municipal and
agricultural
water issues in a forum with numerous State and local entities in
Oregon
and Washington.
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Wildlife Area HCP
(Statewide, all 39 counties, WA): $ 590,000. This grant
funds the
second year of an HCP process for the State’s wildlife areas
covering a
total of approximately 830,000 acres. The HCP will offer
benefits to
protected species and land users by providing certainty that land
management activities meet Federal species protection
requirements.
Federally listed species expected to benefit include, but are not
limited to: pygmy rabbit, woodland caribou, snowy plover, spotted
owl,
marbled murrelet, bull trout, Chinook salmon, steelhead, Oregon
silverspot, golden paintbrush, and Kincaid’s lupine.
Additional species
expected to benefit include greater sage-grouse, northern
goshawk,
burrowing owl, Oregon spotted frog, Larch Mountain salamander,
coho
salmon, Mardon skipper, Taylor’s checkerspot, and giant
Columbia River
limpet.
Washington Department of Natural Resources Aquatic Resources HCP
(Statewide, all 39 Counties, WA): $598,200. This grant will
fund the
fourth year of a five-year planning process for the Washington
DNR to
develop a multi-species, programmatic HCP to ensure that
authorized
activities on State-owned aquatic lands promote sustainable
ecosystems;
minimize cumulative impacts; and increase protection,
conservation, and
recovery for approximately 20 species. Federally listed
species
expected to benefit include, but are not limited to: the bald
eagle;
marbled murrelet; western snowy plover; bull trout; Chinook,
coho, and
chum salmon; sockeye salmon; and steelhead. Other species
that are
expected to benefit include Columbia spotted frog, western pond
turtle,
western toad, northern leopard frog, common loon, coastal
cutthroat, and
pinto abalone.
Washington State Hydraulic Project Approval HCP (Statewide, all
39
counties, WA): $694,800. Funding is for the second year of
the HCP
process for the State’s primary fish-protection regulatory
program, the
Hydraulic Project Approval (HPA) program. Washington
Department of Fish
and Wildlife seeks an HCP as a means of continuing conservation
of fish
and shellfish species and habitat, while achieving long-term
certainty
that the HPA program meets Federal species protection
requirements.
Federally listed species that are expected to benefit include
bull
trout; steelhead; and Chinook, coho, and sockeye salmon.
Additional
species expected to benefit include but are not limited to
coastal
cutthroat trout; green sturgeon; Pacific, river, and western
brook
lamprey; California floater, and giant Columbia River limpet.
HCP Land Acquisition
The following three grants will complement conservation currently provided
under the Plum Creek Central Cascades HCP.
Methow Watershed, Phase 4 (Okanogan County, WA): $4,380,120.
This
project will secure up to 2,360 acres and 3 miles of stream
frontage.
Protection of these low elevation mature conifer and riparian
forest
habitats will contribute to the State’s most successful
acquisition
effort with almost 15,000 acres already protected. The
Methow River
Watershed supports a unique and diverse assemblage of fish and
wildlife
species and is one of the few places where northern spotted owls,
bald
eagles, grizzly bears, gray wolves, lynx, bull trout, and salmon
can be
protected together. Partner: Washington Dept. of Fish and
Wildlife
Swamp Lake/Amabilis Mountain II (Kittitas County, WA):
$2,350,470. The
objective of this project is to purchase and permanently protect
71
acres of forested hillside on Amabilis Mountain and adjacent
areas with
waters that flow into Swamp Lake within the Yakima River
Watershed.
Protection of the property will support the HCP by providing
conservation for grizzly bears, gray wolves, northern spotted
owls, and
numerous other species. Partners: Washington Dept. of Natural
Resources,
The Trust for Public Land
Hyak-Gold Creek Corridor, Phase II (Kittitas County, WA):
$3,940,000.
This acquisition will secure 76 acres along Gold Creek to protect
species covered under the Plum Creek HCP including bull trout,
northern
spotted owl, bald eagle, marbled murrelet, gray wolf, and Canada
lynx.
In addition, the acquisition will significantly contribute to
habitat
protection and improved ecological connectivity for 60 species of
terrestrial vertebrates, including wolverine, marten, and Pacific
giant
salamander. Partners: Washington Dept. of Natural Resources,
Cascade
Land Conservancy.
The following two grants will complement conservation currently provided
under the DNR Forest Lands HCP.
Hoh River Conservation Corridor, Phase IV (Jefferson County, WA):
$6,371,250. This project will acquire and protect 2,320
acres of
riparian and upland forest habitat in the lower Hoh River Valley.
This
acquisition adds to the 4,481 acres already acquired and
protected. The
marbled murrelet, bull trout, northern spotted owl, and bald
eagle will
benefit as a result of the acquisition. Partners: Washington
Dept. of
Natural Resources, Western Rivers Conservancy, Hoh River Trust.
Barr Creek Forest Protection (Skagit County, WA): $447,600.
This
project will acquire 46 acres of low elevation mature forest and
1,000
feet of high quality stream habitat. The property supports
roosting
bald eagles and is within The Nature Conservancy’s Skagit River
Bald
Eagle Natural Area. Barr Creek contains suitable habitat
for bull trout
and will also benefit northern spotted owls and marbled murrelets
on
adjacent State and Federal lands. Acquisition of this
property will
close a gap in landscape level habitat protection and reduce
habitat
fragmentation. Partners: Washington Dept. of Natural Resources,
Skagit
Land Trust
Recovery Land Acquisition
Boistfort Valley Acquisition (Lewis County, WA): $256,157. The objective
of this acquisition is to permanently protect a remnant prairie that
includes a portion of the northernmost known occurrence of the federally
listed threatened Kincaid’s lupine. This plant occurs only in isolated
prairie remnants in the Puget Trough and the Willamette Valley, including
two areas in Washington State. The acquisition will also provide an
opportunity to reintroduce Nelson’s checker-mallow, another rare plant
threatened with extinction.
For a complete list of the 2006 grant awards for these programs (Catalog of
Federal Domestic Assistance Number 15.615), see the Service’s Endangered
Species Grants home page at
http://endangered.fws.gov/grants/section6/index.html.
General grant information about these programs in Washington
State can be
found at http://wdfw.wa.gov/grants/section6/
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the principal Federal agency
responsible for conserving, protecting and enhancing fish, wildlife and
plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American
people. The Service manages the 95-million-acre National Wildlife Refuge
System which encompasses 545 national wildlife refuges, thousands of small
wetlands and other special management areas. It also operates 69 national
fish hatcheries, 63 fishery resource offices and 81 ecological services
field stations. The agency enforces Federal wildlife laws, administers the
Endangered Species Act, manages migratory bird populations, restores
nationally significant fisheries, conserves and restores wildlife habitat
such as wetlands, and helps foreign and Native American tribal governments
with their conservation efforts. It also oversees the Federal Aid program
that distributes hundreds of millions of dollars in excise taxes on fishing
and hunting equipment to state fish and wildlife agencies.